《食品物性学》第14章Steric and Fluctuation Forces.pdfVIP

Chapter 14. Department of Chemistry Diffuse Interface Liq.1 Surface Solvent Chain molecules Inherently mobile or fluid-like Surface What is a Polymer? TABu 14.1 Some common polymers and polymer groups Characteristic linkage or Polymer monomer unit Uses Polymer families Polypeptides —NH-CO— Proteins, wool, silk, steric (amino acids) stabilizers, colloidal additives Polyvinyls —CH?-CH(X)一 Plastics Polyesters —CO-O— dlothing,containers Polysiloxanes, silicones—Si-O— Lubricants, rubbers, paints Polyamides —NH-CO— Nylon, fabrics, auto parts Polymer: Polyurethanes—NH-CO-O— Adhesives, flexible furniture Cellulose —C-O— Paper, photographic film Polycarbonates—O-CO-O— Optical equipment, CDs FuoropolymersH replaced by FNon-stick surfaces, lubricants Common hydrophilic polymers* many monomers Polvethylene oxide —CH?-O-CH?— Detergents, cosmetics (PEO, PEG) Plastics, textiles, diapers Polyacrylamide (PAA)—CH?-CH(CONH?)— Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)—CH?-CH(OH)—Fibres, adhesives, textiles Common hydrophobic polymers3 Polyethylene(PE)—CH?-CH?— Coatings, containers, films Packaging, housewares Polystyrene(PS)—CH?-CH(C?H?)— Latex paints, rubbers, tyres —CH?=CH-CH=CH?— Polybutadiene (PBD) Polydimethylsiloxane Silicone oil.lubricants —Si(CH?)?-O— (PDMS) Polypropylene(PP)—CH?-CH(CH?)—Carpets, bottles, wrap films Polymethylmethacrylate—CH?-CCH?(CO?CH?)-