(2.43)--011.（4）中国绿色GDP核算实证分析.pdfVIP

GDP 　　　:绿色 GDP(下称 GGDP)核算旨在通过改善现行的核算惯例, 促进对资源环境 值的认识, 进而改 变经济行为。 其中, 资源环境 值的合理货币化是进行绿色核算的关键。 研究结果表明:1991— 2003年, 中国 资源环境损耗不断增大, 占 GDP的比重达 8. 01% ～ 11. 66%, 且资源损耗比环境污染损耗更为严重;原有的国 民核算体系夸大了经济的实际增长, GDP比 GGDP每年高估产出 2 481亿元 ～ 10 739 亿元;GGDP将会随着资 源环境因子覆盖面的增大而进一步降低。 　　:GDP;GGDP;资源环境损耗 　　:F222. 33;F062. 2　　　　　:A EmpiricalAnalysis of Green GDP Accounting in China CHEN Li-ping, YANG hong - zhi (T ianjinUniversity, Tianjin 300072, China) (Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200052, China) 　　Abstrac:t Green GDP aim s at reform ing the econom ic practice by mi proving the present accounting conventions and enhancing hum an know ledge of the value of resources and environm ent. The key to green accounting is tom onetize resources and environment reasonably. From 1991 to 2003, the depletion of resources and environm ent had increased gradually, w hich accounted for 8. 01% to 11. 66% of GDP in Ch ina, and the loss of resou rces has been faster and m ore serious than that of environm ental pollution. Comparatively, GDP overrated 248. 1 billion to 1 073. 9 b illion than GGDP and conventional accounting system aggrandized the true economy grow th. Evidently, GGDP w ill drop further w ith m ore factors of resources and environm ent being accounted. 　　Key w ords:GDP;GGDP; depletion of resou rces and environm ent , , 。 　　 1　　 , , 、 　　GDP , , , , , 。 , 、 　　: 6 , : GDP 65 , , ;, 　　3　 , , 、 [ 1] , 。 , GDP。