完整版)小学现在进行时讲解.docxVIP

完整版)小学现在进行时讲解 小学现在进行时讲解： 现在进行时是用来表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。它由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。 标志性词语包括“now”，“look”，“listen”和“at the (this) moment”，例如：“I am doing my homework now”，“Look。XXX”，“Listen。They are reading”，“At the (this) moment。he is only weeping”。 动词现在分词的构成规则也有一些规律，包括： 1.一般情况下直接加ing，例如think、sleep、study、speak、say、carry和wake等。 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing，e、make、leave、have和XXX等。 3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。sit、run、et和begin等。 4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing，例如XXX和lie等。 现在进行时的用法包括表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如“XXX”和“What are you looking at?”等。 四、现在进行时的用法和句型变化 现在进行时是用来表示现在正在进行的动作或者即将发生的动作。它的结构是主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他。例如：We are running now。(我们现在正在跑步。) 肯定式结构：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他，例如：We are running now。(我们现在正在跑步。) 否定式结构：主语+be动词+not+动词-ing形式+其他，例如：XXX(他们现在没有在做作业。) 一般疑问句式结构：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson。(她现在在上英语课吗？) 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？例如：What is he doing now。(他现在在做什么？) 五、巩固练 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式 working。singing。playing。studying。having。dancing。writing。taking。running。sitting。shopping。swimming。lying. 二.按要求改写句子 1.The boy is XXX basketball. 否定句：The boy is not playing basketball. 一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball? 肯定回答：Yes。he is.否定回答：No。he isn’t. 对“XXX”提问：What is the boy doing? 对“The boy”提问：What is the boy playing? 2.XXX. Are they singing in the classroom? Yes。they are。/ No。they are not. What are they doing in the classroom? Where are they singing? Rewritten: The students are not XXX classroom。The answer could be yes or no。What activity are they engaged in inside the classroom。Alternatively。where are they singing? 3.Present continuous XXX: 1.What are you doing? 2.I am XXX. 3.What is he mending? 4.XXX. 5.Are you flying a kite。Yes。I am. 6.Is she sitting in the boat? 7.Are you asking ns? 8.We are playing games now. 9.What are you doing now。I am XXX. 10.It’s nine o’clock。My father is working in the office. 11.Look。the boy is putting the rubbish into the bin. 12.Is he cleaning the classroom? No。XXX. 13.Where is Max。He is running on the grass. Rewritten: Complete the sente