MATLAB实验报告_2完整版.docVIP

MATLAB实验报告 光电工程学院 实验一： Write a program by using “for ” and “while” loop to calculate the expression. QUOTE , QUOTE 实验内容： while循环： N=input(input N=) sum_x=0,sum_x2=0,n=1; while n=N x_i=input(input value x=) sum_x=sum_x+x_i sum_x2=sum_x2+x_i^2 n=n+1 end n=n-1 x=sum_x/n s2=(sum_x2*n-sum_x2)/(n*(n-1)) s=sqrt(s2) fprintf(the average of x is %f\n ,x) fprintf(the standard deviation is %f\n,s) for循环： N=input(input the value of N=) sum_x=0,sum_x2=0,n=1; for n=1:N x_i=input(input the value of x=) sum_x=sum_x+x_i sum_x2=sum_x2+x_i^2 n=n+1 end N=length(x) x=sum_x/N s2=(sum_x2*N-sum_x2)/(N*(N-1)) s=sqrt(s2) fprintf(the average of x is %f\n ,x) fprintf(the standard deviation is %f\n,s) 实验结果： input N=7 input value x=1 input value x=2 input value x=3 input value x=4 input value x=5 input value x=6 input value x=7 the average of x is 4.000000 the standard deviation is 4.472136 实验二： Create a meshplot(mesh),surfacelplot(mesh ) and three dimenliona lineplot(plots) of the funcation z=e^(2x)cos(y) for the interval -1=x=1 and -2Π=y=2Π in step of 0.1 实验内容： [x,y]=meshgrid(-1:0.1:1,-2*pi:0.1:2*pi) z=exp(2*x).*cos(y) figure(1) mesh(x,y,z) title(\bfMesh plot) xlabel(\bfx) ylabel(\bfy) zlabel(\bfz) figure(2) surf(x,y,z) title(\bfSurface plot) xlabel(\bfx) ylabel(\bfy) zlabel(\bfz) figure(3) plot3(x,y,z) title(\bfThree_Dimensional line plot) xlabel(\bfx) ylabel(\bfy) zlabel(\bfz) 实验结果： 第三题： Write the MATLAB statements required to calculate y (t) from the equation -3t^2+5 t=0 y= 3t^2+5 t0 For values of t between -9 and 9 in steps of 0.5. Use loops and branches to perform this calculation. 实验内容： for t=-9:0.5:9 if t=0 y_t=-3*t^2+5 else y_t=3*t^2+5 end fprintf(t=%f\n,t) fprintf( the value of y_t=%f\n,y_t) end 实验结果： y_t = 248 t=-9.000000 the value of y_t=248.000000 y_t = 221.7500 t=-8.500000 the value of y_t=221.750000 y_t = 197 t=-8.000000 the value of y_t=197.000000 y_t = 173.7500 t=-7.500000 the value of y_t=173.750000 y_t =