初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型ppt课件.pptxVIP

初中英语句子成分句 子成分 和 五大基本句型;(Members of a Sentence);什么是句子？;现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有八种：主语（ subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语 （predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补语（complement）、同位语。;１．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句 中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位;;表语：;;;状语;;三、同位语：;一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.;(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- He is a teacher while his little brother is still a junior middle school student.;(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 What is your given name? I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. A beautiful girl is running to us. The boy in the clssroom is crying.;(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ② He asked her to study hard. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.;(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.;⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.;;;;;英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型;;基本句型一;;基本句型 二;;系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使 用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。;;He seems to be ill.;;;基本句型 三;;基本句型 四;;基本句型 五;;用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family.;;;;用 it 做形式??语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family.;并列句;并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句是初中英语语法的重点和难点,也是中考的常考知识点之一。要想真正、全面掌握并列句,就让我们一起聆听它的 “四重奏”吧!;;;;;;1. －Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?;;划分句子成分;