倒装句用法课件.pptVIP

倒装句; 思考： （一）句子的语序 （二）倒装的分类 （三）倒装产生的原因; 英语句子的自然语序：主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装语序。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果把谓语的一部分（通常是助动词、情态动词或be 动词）放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。;;倒装的原因： 引起倒装的两个原因：语法需要和修辞需要 在语法需要时，倒装是必须的，否则会出现语法错误；在修辞需要时，倒装是任意的，目的是为了强调，否则的话，还可以还原成自然语序。;请观察：;（一）完全倒装的情况：;2.There be结构。 另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有: exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: e.g. 1)There stood a dog before him. 2)There exist different opinions on this question. 巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under　D. There stands; at ;3.表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时，且谓语动词为come, be,live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。 e.g. 1）At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 2）In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady. 3） From the valley came a cry. ;4. such, the following等放句首时， 句子要完全倒装。;5.“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。;（二）部分倒装的情况;e.g. 1）Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。 2)By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。 3）Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. 4） No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. ;【疑难1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does) 【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。;【疑难2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. 【疑难2】Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。前倒后不倒. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also lost our Way.;【疑难4】 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. →Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将un