银柴胡及其伪品的鉴别.docxVIP

银柴胡及其伪品的鉴别 摘要 银柴胡为石竹科植物披针的根，性寒味甘，清虚热、除疳热。临床应用于阴虚发热、骨蒸劳热、小儿疳热等症。银柴胡作为现行版《中国药典》收载的传统中药材，在临床上应用较广泛，其作为乌鸡白凤丸的主要成分，享有很好的声誉。银柴胡主要分布在宁夏、陕西省、内蒙古毗邻的少雨、干旱、沙生草原区，极耐干旱。因野生资源已近于枯竭，而近年来银柴胡的人工种植非常成功，在一些没有野生分布的地区，如宁夏南部的固原、彭阳及甘肃的陇西等地，进行了人工种植，使银柴胡的分布区扩大。同时，栽培银柴胡已广泛代替野生品药用。为了深入系统研究银柴胡的药用价值，加快银柴胡的产业化进程，现对银柴胡的鉴别、化学成分及提取、药理作用及临床应用等作以综述，为后续研究提供参考。 关键词：银柴胡；伪品；鉴别；紫外分光 Abstract Silver Bupleurum is the root of carnation plant, the cold taste gan, Qingxu temple heat, except rickets heat. Clinical application in the Fever of yin deficiency, bone steaming and heat, infantile rickets fever and so on. As the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, the current edition of China Pharmacopoeia is widely used in clinic, and as the main ingredient of Wuji Baifeng pill, it enjoys a good reputation. Silver Bupleurum is mainly distributed in Ningxia, Shaanxi province, adjacent to Inner Mongolia, the rain, arid, desert steppe area, extremely resistant to drought. Due to the exhaustion of wild resources, but in recent years, the artificial cultivation of silver bupleurum is very successful, in some not wild distribution areas, such as the southern Ningxia Guyuan, Pengyang and Gansu Longxi, artificial planting, so that the distribution of silver Bupleurum. At the same time, cultivated silver bupleurum has been widely used as a substitute for wild medicinal products. In order to systematically study the medicinal value of silver bupleurum and accelerate the industrialization process of silver bupleurum, the identification, chemical constituents, extraction, pharmacological action and clinical application of silver Bupleurum are reviewed, which provides a reference for the follow-up research. Keywords: silver bupleurum; counterfeit products; identification; Ultraviolet spectrophotometry 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \u 一、绪论 1 二、材料，仪器与试剂 2 三、银柴胡正品与伪品性状 2 （一）银柴胡正品的性状 2 （二）常见的伪品 5 四、银柴胡及其伪品的鉴别 7 （一）性状鉴别 7 （二）显微鉴别 8 （三）理化鉴别 8 五、小结 9 六、讨论 11 （一）鉴别方法 11 （二）紫外分光光谱 11 （三）讨论 11 参考文献