高速铁路与民航运输竞争的研究.docVIP

71994-2017ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingIuse.Allrightsreserved, 71994-2017ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingIuse.Allrightsreserved, 高速铁路与民航运输竞争的研究 姓名 摘 要：高速??铁路（简称“高铁”）指的是一个新的铁路运行在每小时250公里以上的速度。除了提速外，高铁在车辆配置、轨道建设和配套设施方面也有所改善。对高铁的到来之前，民航由于其速度快具有独特的优势比其他运输方式，运行时间短、安全性能好。铁路运输方式在价格适中、运输量大、运营平稳等方面也发挥着重要作用。总之，在高速铁路出现之前，民航、铁路等运输方式各有优势。然而，随着近年来中国的高速铁路的快速发展，这种运输方式发生了巨大的变化。高速铁路的快速发展必将打破交通运输方式。高速铁路由于价格低、速度快，对民航业产生了一定的影响。此外，随着高速铁路技术的不断成熟，运营速度也在不断提高。随着高速铁路运营理念的不断更新和服务标准的不断提高，使得高速铁路运输有了与民航竞争的能力。首先，以北京、上海为例，分析了高速铁路发展对民航运输的影响，比较了民航与高速铁路的关系，最后提出了民航发展的对策。 关键词：高铁；民航运输；影响 Abstract：The high speed railway (high speed rail) refers to the speed of a new railway running at more than 250 kilometers per hour. In addition to increasing speed, high speed rail has also improved in vehicle configuration, track construction and supporting facilities. Before the arrival of the high speed rail, the civil aviation has a unique advantage over other modes of transportation, which has a shorter running time and better safety performance than other modes of transportation. Railway transportation is also playing an important role in moderate price, large volume of transportation, smooth operation and so on. In short, before the emergence of high-speed railway, the civil aviation, railway and other modes of transportation have advantages. However, with the rapid development of Chinas high-speed railway in recent years, great changes have taken place in this mode of transportation. The rapid development of high speed railway will certainly break the way of transportation. The high speed railway has a certain impact on the civil aviation industry because of its low price and fast speed. In addition, with the continuous maturity of high-speed railway technology, the speed of operation is also increasing. With the continuous updating of the concept of high speed railway operation and the continuous improvement of service standards, the high speed railway transportation has the ability to co