考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版shelter.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a“sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. 【翻译】要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。 【分析】本句是复合句，that引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a club or a team，volunteer, join, have和spend是并列的谓语动词，To really develop…在句中作目的状语。 【词语点拨】 1)volunteer v. 志愿 n. 志愿者 Some graduates volunteer to work in the countryside.一些大学生自愿到农村去。 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。 2)diverse adj.多样的 My sister and I have diverse ideal on how to raise children.在怎样抚育孩子的问题上,我和我姐姐有迥然不同的看法。 【语法点拨】 不定式to do可以作目的状语（其否定形式：not to do），相当于in order to do和so as to do (so as to do只能放在句中，不能位于句首)。 如：One should get enough exercise to keep healthy.为了维持身体健康，一个人要有足够的锻炼。 To find a better job, a lot of people choose to go to the big cities.为了找份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去。 2、Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. 【翻译】自豪地阅读我写的内容时，我环顾整个房间，却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了。 【分析】本句是简单句，包含有三个非谓语短语，reading my words 和only to find…分别作时间状语和结果状语，bearing…作宾补。 【词语点拨】 glance vi瞥；浏览；后面常跟at, through, over等介词 I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。 He glanced at his watch and left the room.他匆匆看了一下手表，离开了房间。 【语法点拨】动词不定式作结果状语时，通常表示出乎意料的结果，常被just或only修饰，置于句末，用逗号和句子分开。如： I went to the classroom, only to find nobody there.我去了教室，却没有见到一个人。 He rushed to the door, only to discover that it was locked and barred.他冲到门边, 却发现门已被锁死了。 3、At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991. 【句式翻译】1991年，12岁的她就获得了一项吉尼斯纪录，当时她参加了在澳大利亚举行的跳台跳水世界锦标赛，成为最年轻的女子世界冠军。 【句式分析】本句是复合句，when在句中引导状语从句，to win the womens world title…作定语，修饰the youngest female。 【词语点拨】championship n.冠军称号