毕业设计（论文）桩基低应变检测资料的定量分析.pdfVIP

合肥工业大学 硕士学位论文 桩基低应变检测资料的定量分析 _____ 姓名:周满兵________ 申请学位级别：硕士 _____ 专业：地质工程 指导教师:刘东甲_____ 桩基低应变检测资料的定量分析 摘要 本文介绍了桩基低应变检测的理论，在此基础上，根据桩土系统一维波动理论，通 过建立桩土模型，根据不同桩土参数条件下桩顶速度响应进行定性分析，并在结合各种 辅助资料，尝 对工程桩缺陷做定量的分析.首先从桩土系统的波动方程入手，结合边 界条件和初始条件，构成桩土系统在瞬杰激励下的定解问题。采用差分法，利用所编制 的Matlab计算程序，求解此定解问题，解得完整桩以及各种非完整桩桩顶振动的速度响 应，并分析了动态响应模型的基本特征，探讨了各种桩土参数对速度响应曲线的影响。 这些参数包括桩长、桩身弹性波速、桩身弹性模量、桩周土剪切波速与泊松比、桩底土 剪切波速与泊松比等.然后在此基础上进行缺陷量化分析。最后，结合实际工程资料， 对工程桩进行拟合分析，着重进行缺陷程度的量化分析，以期更加准确的判别基桩的缺 陷程度，具有一定的现实意义. 关键词：基桩完整性检测 低应变反射波法 有限差分法 曲线拟合 定量分析 4 Quantitative Analysis of Data of Low-strain Detection on Piles ABSTRACT This article describes the theory of low-strain detection on piles, establishes a pile-soil model by one-dimensional wave theory, and studies the velocity response on the pile top in different parameters of pile-soil system by qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Firstly, the wave equation is established, combined with the boundary conditions and initial conditions. Then, Matlab is used to obtain results by finite differential method, and curves of velocity response on the pile top is obtained, and pile-soil parameters effects on velocity response curves are discussed. These parameters include the length, elastic wave speed, elastic modulus of the pile, Poissons ratio, shear wave speed of soil around the pile-soil as well as that at the bottom of a pile. Finally, this article analyses practical engineering data of piles, and especially focus on quantitative analysis of defects , in order to know much more accurately about the location and the extent of defects of a defective pile, becaus