被动语态-中考复习课件.pptxVIP

the Passive Voice (被动语态) ppt课件 1 文综之家 . 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 English is spoken by us. 宾变主,主变宾,前加by English. 宾语 speak 谓语 We 主语 主动语态 谓语 主语 宾语 ppt课件 2 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ---- 即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ---- 即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ---- 即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ---- 即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ---- 即by+ 主语/ 宾语. They make shoes in that factory. made by them in that factory. are were ppt课件 3 Shoes 1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 ppt课件 4 被动语态的大体构成： Be + PP (过去分词) ppt课件 5 1、一般情况下，加 -ed。 ask -- asked help -- helped watch -- watched 2、结尾是“e”的词，加 -d。 dance -- danced love -- loved live -- lived 3、重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。 stop -- stopped drop -- dropped beg -- begged 4、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，改y 为 i，再加 -ed。 carry -- carried study -- studied hurry -- hurried 规则动词过去分词的构成 ppt课件 ppt课件 7 Irregular Verbs (部分不规则动词) taken eaten grown built sent bought ppt课件 fed 8 Irregular Verbs (部分不规则动词) Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构： 1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 am/is /are +过去分词 ppt课件 9 Exercise: He rides the motorbike to hisfactory every day. The motorbike is ridd t课 o hisfactory every 0ay. Exercise: We call the snowman Mr. Strong. The snowman is called Mr. Strong. ppt课件 11 一般过去时的被动语态( Passive Voice) Lily打开了书。 打开 Lily opened the book just now. The book was opened by Lily. 单数 past participle 过去分词 12 书被Lily打开了被。打开 was were ppt课件 复数 + + 2. They bought ten computers last term ． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时被动结构： was/were +过去分词 ppt课件 13 Exercise: He bought somefruitsyesterday. Somefruits were boughtyesterday. ppt课件