中考英语总复习主谓一致ppt课件.pptxVIP

1用 的_适__当i_形s__式_填_ e) some beef on the plate. 7 . There _a__r_e____ (be) a number of books, but none of (b 空 ere 单词 Th 所给 2 ．Not only you but also she _h__a__s__ (have) been to Paris. 3 ．Fifty dollars _is____ (be) enough. 4 ．Betty with her parents _is_______ (be) going to Beijing. 5 ．Doing morning exercise m___ak___e__s_(make) us healthy. themar____e/__i_s__ (be) my favorite. 8 ．This is the boy who wa_____nt___s__ (want) to meet you. 6 ．Nobody l_i_k__es____ (like) the boring match. 1 ．掌握就近一致原则。 2 ．掌握语法一致原则。 3 ．掌握意义一致原则。 主谓一致原则 考点一： 就近一致原则 (即谓语的单、复数取 决于离谓语最近的主 语的单、复数形式) (1)Neither you nor he __i_s___ right. 你和他都不对。 (2)Either you or they kno____w__ (know) the answer. 不是你们就是他们知道答案。 (3) Not only he but also I __C________. 不仅他还有我也被邀请了。 • is invited B. are invited C. am invited 1. either…or … (要么...要么...)， neither…nor …(既不....也不...) not only…but also…(不但....而且....) 2 ． there be 句型中，谓语动词和最靠 的主语一致。如： (1)There __is____ a table and two chairs in the room. (2)There _are_____ two chairs and a table in the room. 3．以here开头的倒装句中，其谓语动词 和最靠近的主语一致。如： (1)Here ___i __ a letter and some books for you. (2)Here a__r_e___ some books and a letter for you. (3) Here c__o_me____s___(come) the bus. 考点二： 语法一致原则 (即主、谓语在语法形 式上保持一致。 ) 1.单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 如： (1)The boy _g_oe___s_ (go) to school early every morning. (2)The children _ar__e___ (be) playing outside. 2. 由 and 或both … and … 连接的 并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： (1) Both he and I __a_ _ (be) right. 3 ． 主语 后有 with ， together with ， along w as well as, like, but, except, in addition to, besides, including , without 等 介词 短语 ， 谓语动词仍要 主语保持一致。 如： (1)Mary with her mother is__s_h_o_ _p_i _g_ (shop) now. (2)All the students ，including Tom ，_ __(be) going to the park. 4. 一些只有复数意义的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 (1) A lot of people a___r_e__ (be) dancing outside. (2) The police _are