2024届高考英语语法复习非谓语动词课件(共32张PPT).ppt

Step5:自辅落实Finishtheexercisesafterclass.*Book10_课件_U1_Reading2-8*Book10_课件_U1_Reading2-8*****第九章非谓语动词Non-finiteverb动词不定式分词动名词Unit31.Havingatripabroadisgoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains___________(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.2.Lifeisajourney________(fill)withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.3.Nowadayspeopleseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit____________(reuse)．4.____________(try)outdifferentideas,wearenowgettingclosertotheanswer.5.Hedidntkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch____________(repair)．tobeseenfilledtobereusedHavingtriedrepaired1)Toseeistobelieve.2)Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.3)Themanstoodunderthemoonlight,missinghishometown.4)Seeingisbelieving.step1:非谓语动词的种类和基本用法动词不定式(todo)动名词(doing)(doing)现在分词(doing)(doing)过去分词(done)(done)意义相当于名词、形容词、副词，往往有将来意味相当于名词，指经常性、习惯性的动作相当于形容词、副词，往往有现在意味相当于形容词、副词，本身兼有被动、完成意义充当句子成分主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语主语、宾语、表语、定语表语、宾补、定语、状语表语、宾补、定语、状语形式主动一般式tododoingdoingdone被动式tobedonebeingdonebeingdone主动完成式tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone被动完成式tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone否定式在上述各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加notstep2:动词不定式主动形式被动形式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing无完成进行式tohavebeendoing无一、不定式的语法意义：1.不定式一般式：表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或者发生在它的后面；Iheardhersing.(唱和听见同时发生)IexpecttocomebacknextSunday.(“回来”发生在“预计”之后)2.不定式完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；Hepretendedtohavereviewedhislessons.Iamgladtohavemetyoubefore.3.不定式进行式：表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；Sheseemstobewaitingforsomebody.Whenhecametoseeme,Ihappenedtobetakingabath.4.不定式完成进行式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，并延续到那个时候，可能仍在进行；Sheissaidtohavebeenwaitinganovelthisyear.Sheseemedtohavebeenworkingonadifficultmathsproblem.5.主动语态：一般表示主动的意义，但有时也可以表示被动意义；TheybegantolearnJapanes