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考点4语法填空

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)

话题:动物保护词数:275难度:★★★

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.?

Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.?

【文章大意】本文为科普类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

61.【解析】that。考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子可知,同位语从句结构意义完整,解释说明evidence的内容,只缺少连接词,故填that。

62.【解析】poorly。考查副词。修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied作状语,应用副词形式,故填poorly。

63.【解析】of/for。考查介词。此处表示跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法,故填介词of/for。

64.【解析】toperform。考查动词不定式。本句为主系表结构,后常跟不定式作状语。

65.【解析】havereported。考查时态。根据句中时间状语Inrecentyears可知,应用现在完成时。

66.【解析】belief。考查名词。空格前为不定冠词a,空格后为同位语从句,故应填名词belief。

67.【解析】noting。考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词by可知,此处用动名词形式,故此处填noting。

68.【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。根据空格后thantheyactuallyare可知,应用形容词的比较级,故填higher。

69.【解析】the。考查定冠词。此处特指“在已知的19个北极熊子群种中”,故填定冠词the。

70.【解析】are。考查主谓一致。主语为six,表示六个子群,结合前一句threearedeclining可知应用一般现在时,故填are。

【难句剖析】

Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthas