黔东北铜仁地区牛蹄塘组烃源岩成熟度评价.pdfVIP

黔东北铜仁地区牛蹄塘组烃源岩成熟度评价

摘要：为确定贵州黔东北铜仁地区寒武系牛蹄塘组页岩气勘探潜力，在X射线衍射实验基础上，采用沥青反射率

法、伊利石结晶度法和激光拉曼光谱法，对黔铜地1井牛蹄塘组—变马冲组页岩进行成熟度测试。结果表明：黔铜地

1井牛蹄塘组—变马冲组页岩缺乏镜质体，难以采用常规镜质体反射率对其成熟度进行评价；受沥青复杂成因及非均

质性影响，采用沥青反射率法对页岩评价的效果欠佳；伊利石结晶度法只能给出大致范围，同时受黏土矿物影响，其

误差也较大；激光拉曼光谱法受非均质性影响较小，且具有制样简单、无损检测等优势，是较为理想的测试手段；研究

区牛蹄塘组黑色页岩等效镜质体反射率为3.41%~3.50%，属过成熟阶段晚期。

关键词：黔东北；铜仁地区；寒武系；牛蹄塘组；烃源岩；成熟度；高成熟；激光拉曼光谱

MaturityEvaluationofNiutitangFormationSourceRocksinTongrenArea，NortheastGuizhou

Abstract：TodeterminetheexplorationpotentialoftheshalegasintheCambrianNiutitangformationintheTongrenarea,northeastGui⁃

zhou,onthebasisofX⁃raydiffractionexperiments,thematurityoftheshaleofNiutitangformation-BianmachongformationfromWellQTD⁃

1wastestedbyusingmethodsofbitumenreflectance,illitecrystallinityandlaserRamanspectroscopy.Theresultsshowthattheshaleof

Niutitangformation-Bianmachongformationlacksvitrinite,makingitsmaturitydifficulttobeevaluatedusingconventionalvitrinitereflec⁃

tance.Theshaleisnotevaluatedsatisfactorilybyusingthereflectanceofbitumen,duetoitscomplexgenesisandtheimpactofbitumen

heterogeneity.Theillitecrystallinitymethodcanonlyprovidearoughrangeofmaturity,withrelativelylargeerrorduetothepresenceof

clayminerals.Incontrast,thelaserRamanspectroscopymethodislessaffectedbyheterogeneityandhasadvantagessuchassimplesample

preparationandnon⁃destructivetesting,whichprovestobeamoreidealtestingapproach.Theequivalentvitrinitereflectanceoftheblack

shaleofNiutitangformationinthestudyarearangesfrom3.41%to3.50%,indicatingalateovermaturestage.

Keywords：northeastGuizhou;Tongrenarea;Cambrian;Niutitangformation;sourcerock;maturity;high⁃mature;laserRamanspectroscopy

成熟度是评价有机质页岩生烃潜力的重要参响其准确性。因此，有学者通过