砂岩储集层凝灰质溶蚀作用的差异性及其物性响应——以珠一坳陷惠州—陆丰地区古近系文昌组为例.pdfVIP

砂岩储集层凝灰质溶蚀作用的差异性及其物性响应

摘要：以储集层显微分析为基础，通过主微量元素定量分析，对珠江口盆地珠一坳陷惠州—陆丰地区典型洼陷带古

近系文昌组砂岩中凝灰质的元素地球化学特征及其成岩蚀变产物组合进行分析，并结合储集层物性特征，探讨不同

凝灰质溶蚀作用对储集层物性的影响。结果表明，研究区发育酸性、中性、基性和碱性4类凝灰质杂基；酸性凝灰

质经历强蚀变、蚀变产物难溶蚀的演化过程，蚀变沉淀大量高岭石，不能有效增孔升渗；中性和碱性凝灰质则表现

出凝灰质强溶蚀、残余凝灰质强蚀变的演化过程，凝灰质溶蚀粒间孔发育，但自生石英、磷灰石和伊利石等蚀变产

物使孔隙结构变差，凝灰质溶蚀作用最终导致储集层增孔不升渗；基性凝灰质以凝灰质溶蚀-蚀变产物强溶蚀的演化

过程为主，粒间凝灰质与蚀变成因的浊沸石均可溶蚀成孔，凝灰质溶蚀作用能够显著改善储集层物性。

关键词：珠江口盆地；珠一坳陷；惠州凹陷；陆丰凹陷；凝灰质；溶蚀作用；物性响应；古近系文昌组

Differencesoftuffaceouscomponentsdissolutionandtheirimpactonphysicalproperties

insandstonereservoirs:AcasestudyonPaleogeneWenchangFormationinHuizhou-

Lufengarea,ZhuIDepression,PearlRiverMouthBasin,China

Abstract:Theelementgeochemicalcharacteristicsanddiageneticalterationproductsoftuffaceouscomponentsinsandstonereservoirs

ofPaleogeneWenchangFormationintypicallow-lyingzonesoftheHuizhou-LufengareaoftheZhuIDepression,PearlRiverMouth

Basin,wereidentifiedthroughmicroscopicanalysisandquantitativeanalysisofmainandtraceelements.Theimpactsofdissolutionof

differenttuffaceouscomponentsonphysicalpropertiesofreservoirswerediscussedthroughquantitativecharacterizationofreservoir

physicalproperties.Theresultsshowthattherearemainlyfourtypesoftuffaceouscomponentsinthestudyarea,whichareacidic,

intermediate,basicandalkalinetuffaceouscomponents.Theacidictuffaceouscomponentsevolvedinaprocessofstrongalterationand

weakdissolutionofalterationproducts,withalargeamountofkaoliniteprecipitatedduringalterationtodisenabletheimprovementof

porosityandpermeability.Th