Unit+3+Conservation+Lesson+1+The+Sixth+Extinction++【知识精研+能力提升】高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit3ConservationLesson1TheSixthExtinction

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dieout/becomeextinctwipeoutunusualmassendangered分手她的心情affect

1.HowmanytimesuptotodayhaslifeonEarthalmostdiedout?2.AboutwhatpercentofallspeciesonEarthbecameextinctduringthemassextinctionknownasthe“GreatDying”?3.Whatdoscientiststhinkwillcausethenextmassextinction?第一段第三行Fivetimes.第一段第五行Morethan90%.第一段最后一行Humanactivity.

4.Accordingtoscientists,whatarethereasonsforpreviousextinctions?5.Whatdidscientistsfindoutinthe2015study?6.Humanactivityhasnegativelyinfluencedonlyanimals.(T/F)第一段第7-8行Volcanoeruptions,asteroidshittingtheEarthfromspace,changesinsealevels,thedecreaseofoxygencontentofthesea,globalwarming第二段第七行Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1000timesfasterthannormal.F

7.Inordertosurvive,whatstepsshouldbetakentoprotecttheplanet?()A.Settingupspecialareaswhereplantsandanimalscanbeprotected.B.Improvingourfarmingmethodstoreducewater,airandlandpollution.C.Usingcleaner,morenaturalsourcesofenergytochangethewayweworkandtravel.D.Alloftheabove.D

Extinctions,whereentirespeciesarewipedout,arenotunusualinourEarth’shistory.物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地球的历史上并不罕见。主系表where引导非限制性定语从句，对extinctions进行补充说明引出话题：灭绝

Infact,over90percentofallspeciesthateverlivedarenowextinct.Inthelast500millionyears,therehavebeenfivetimeswhenlifeonEarthhasalmost