Unit+1+Science+and+Scientists+Words+and+expressions+词汇+【知识精研+能力提升】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

选择性必修第二册UNIT1ScienceandScientists1.cholera[k?l?r?]:霍乱/U/have/deveplop/getcholera:感染霍乱2.severe[s?v??(r)]adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的1)重病/剧痛severedisease/pain2)恶劣的天气/严冬severeweather/winter3)面临严峻挑战faceseverechallenges4)任何人违反法律都将被严惩。(主语从句)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbeseverelypunished.besevereon/with对…严厉=behardon=bestrictwithseverelyadv.严重地；严格地，严厉地severenessn.严重，艰难，淳朴；severityn.严重，猛烈Heisseverewithhischildren.他对子女很严格。3.diarrhoea/diarrhea[?da??r??]:n.腹泻have/getdiarrhoea/theruns腹泻;拉肚子4.dehydration[?di?ha?dre??n]:n.脱水dehydrationreaction失水反应dehydratevt.使脱水，使干燥;vi.（人体的）脱水，失水hydratev.补充水分5.frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的同义词：discouraged/depressed/disappointedfrustratevt.挫败，阻挠frustratingadj.令人沮丧的frustrationn.沮丧，懊恼withfrustration沮丧地Hebecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.afrustratedartist不得志的艺术家feelfrustrated感到沮丧6.onceandforall:①最终地finallyultimatelyeventually②彻底地completelyentirelyabsolutelytotallythoroughlyWehavetotacklethedifficultproblemonceandforall.我们得彻底解决这个难题。关于all的短语：firstofall首先afterall毕竟；终究aboveall最重要是allinall总而言之inall总共=intotal=altogether7.contradictory[?k?ntr?d?kt?ri]adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的becontradictoryto…与……矛盾、相反Hisremarkwascontradictorytothetruth.他的叙述与事实矛盾。contradictorymessages/statementscontradictv.相抵触，批驳contradicteachother互相矛盾contradictsb反驳某人contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictionn.驳斥incontradictionto与……相矛盾8.infection n.感染;传染infectvt.使感染；传染infectiousadj.传染性的;感染的infectioussmile富有感染力的笑容infectedadj.带细菌的;感染病菌的infectsb.withsth.使某人感染上.../把...传染beinfectedwith/bysth.某人感染/传染上……eg:Goaway,Idontwanttoinfectyouwithmycold.走开，我不想把感冒传染给你。Manypeopleareinfectedwiththevirus.许多人感染了这种病毒。Thecomputeris(infect)withavirus.infected9.germ[d???m]n微生物;细菌;病菌virus[?va?r?s]n.病毒b