此为英文文档：who -Table 1 -Summary of WHO Position Papers - Recommendations for Routine Immunization.docx

P.1/12

(updated:April2024)

Table1:SummaryofWHOPositionPapers-RecommendationsforRoutineImmunization

Antigen

AdolescentsAdultsChildren

Adolescents

Adults

(seeTable2fordetails)

Considerations

(seefootnotesfordetails)

Recommendationsforallimmunizationprogrammes

BCG1

1dose

BirthdoseandHIV;Universalvsselectivevaccination;Co-administration;Vaccinationofolderagegroups;

Pregnancy

HepatitisB2

3-4-doses

(seefootnoteforscheduleoptions)

3doses(forhigh-riskgroupsifnotpreviouslyimmunized)

(seefootnote)

Birthdose

Prematureandlowbirthweight

Co-administrationandcombinationvaccine

Definitionhigh-risk

Polio3

3-5doses(atleast2dosesofIPV)withDTPCV

bOPVbirthdose;Typeofvaccine;FractionaldoseIPV;

Transmissionandimportationrisk;Localepidemiology,

programmaticimplicationsandfeasibilityfor“early”option

DTP-containingvaccine(DTPCV)4

3doses

2boosters

12-23months(DTPCV)and

4-7years(Td/DTcontaining

vaccine,seefootnote)

1booster9-15yrs(Td)

Delayed/interruptedschedule

Combinationvaccine

Maternalimmunization

Haemophilus

influenzaetypeb5

Option1

3doses,withDTPCV

Singledoseif12monthsofage

Notrecommendedforchildren5yrsold

Delayed/interruptedschedule

Co-administrationandcombinationvaccine

Option2

2or3doses,withboosteratleast6monthsafterlastdose

Pneumococcal

(Conjugate)6

Option1

3primarydoses(3p+0)withDTPCV

Scheduleoptions(3p+0vs2p+1)

Vaccineoptions

HIV+andpretermneonatebooster

Vaccinationinolderadults

Option2

2primarydosesplusboosterdoseat9-18mosofage(2p+1)withDTPCV

Rotavirus7

2-3dosesdependingonproductwithDTPCV

Notrecommendedif24monthsold

Measles8

2doses

Co-administrationlivevaccines;

Combinationvaccine;HIVearlyvaccination;

Pregnancy

Rubella9

1dose(seefootnote)

1dose(adolescentgirlsandwomenofreproductiveage

ifnotpreviouslyvaccinated;seefootnote)

Achieveandsustain80%coverage

Combinationva