中考语文句子成分与基本句型课件.pptx

句子成分与基本句型中考语文句子成分与基本句型课件全文共16页，当前为第1页。作用role主语subject谓语predicate宾语object间接宾语indirectobject直接宾语directobject定语attribute状语adverbial[?dv?:bi?l]补足语complement表语predicative句子结构sentencestructure分析analyze名词noun形容词adjective[?d?iktiv](adj.)动词verb副词adverb[?dv?:b](adv.)不及物动词transitiveverb（vi.）代词pronoun(pron.)及物动词intransitiveverb（vt.）冠词article连系动词linkverb介词preposition?[.prep?zi??n](prep.)助动词auxiliary[?:gzilj?ri]verb连词conjunction[k?nd???k??n](conj.)中考语文句子成分与基本句型课件全文共16页，当前为第2页。Thetimepassedquickly.Hegothereyesterday.Wegetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.It’srainingheavily.5.Myfriendhelpedmealot.Shecouldn’thearwhatyoursaid.Theflowersstartedtocomeoutyesterday.Mylittlebrotherenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch.Hewasveryunhappyatlast.10.LilyandJohnareinBlueMoonRestaurant.11.Theideasoundswonderful.12.Herfaceturnsredatthenews.主+谓：S+V(vi.)主+谓+宾：S+V(vt.)+O主+系+表S+V(linkverb)+p中考语文句子成分与基本句型课件全文共16页，当前为第3页。Analyzethestructureofthefollowingsentences13.Momboughtmeacomputerformybirthday.14.Ilentaninterestingstorybooktomyfriendyesterday.15.Wewillmakeourcitymorebeautiful.16.Iheardmyneighborshoutingandlaughingloudly.17.Isawanoldladyknockedbyacar.18.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustoworkathome.19.Onceuponatimetherewasacastle.20.Therewillbeanexhibitionintheteachingbuildingthedayaftertomorrow.主+谓+间宾+直宾：S+V(vt.)+IO+DO主+谓+宾+宾补：S+V(vt.)+O+OCTherebe+S中考语文句子成分与基本句型课件全文共16页，当前为第4页。总结：基本句式1.主+谓——S+V(vi.)Thetimepassedquickly.Hegothereyesterday.Wegetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.It’srainingheavily.此句型中常有副词或介词短词作状语。中考语文句子成分与基本句型课件全文共16页，当前为第5页。2.主+系+表——S+V(linkverb)+C常见系动词：be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound,remain,stay,keep,become,get,turn,go1）最后他非常不开心。2）这个想法听起来很好。3）她们在蓝月亮饭店。Hewasveryunhappyatlast.名词，代词，形容词，介词短语，数词等可以充当表语。Theide