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如果店主说:“可以提价,别愁卖不了,店门口排队争购的多着哩!”这属于成本类型的通货膨胀8.3结构性通货膨胀在没有需求拉动和成本推动的情况下,只是由于经济结构因素的变动,也会出现一般价格水平的持续上涨。西方学者通常用生产率提高快慢不同的两个部门说明结构性通货膨胀。通过/15062/31683/page.html可以了解通货膨胀的故事I’veincludedagraphthatunfoldsoverslides27-31thattellsthesamestoryasFigure4-1onp.86ofthetext.IfyouprefertoshowFigure4-1,youcan“hide”slides27-31and“unhide”slide26.**Ifyourstudentshavetakenprinciplesofeconomics,theywillprobablybefamiliarwiththematerialonthisslide.Itmightbeworthwhile,though,totakeanextramomenttobesurethatstudentsunderstandthatthedefinitionofstoreofvalue(anitemthattransferspurchasingpowerfromthepresenttothefuture)simplymeansthatmoneyretainsitsvalueovertime,soyouneednotspendallyourmoneyassoonasyoureceiveit.Theideashouldbefamiliar,eventhoughGreg’swordingisabitmoresophisticatedthanmostothertexts.*Again,thismaterialshouldbereviewformoststudents.Note:ManystudentshaveseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemptionstarringTimRobbinsandMorganFreeman.Mostofthisfilmtakesplaceinaprison.Theprisonershaveaninformal“undergroundeconomy”inwhichcigarettesareusedasmoney,evenbyprisonerswhodon’tsmoke.Thetextbook(p.78)hasacasestudyoncigarettesbeingusedasmoneyinPOWcampsduringWWII.*Youmightwanttoaskstudentstodetermine,foreachitemlisted,whichofthefunctionsofmoneyitserves.Answers:a-yesb-no,notthechecksthemselves,butthefundsincheckingaccountsaremoney.c-yes(seeb)d-no,creditcardsareameansofdeferringpayment.e-CDsareastoreofvalue,andtheyaremeasuredinmoneyunits(“Hey,Ijustboughta$1000CD,dude!”).Theyarenotreadilyspendable,though.*Again,thisismostlyreview.*Again,thisismostlyreview.*Themostimportantthingthatstudentsshouldgetfromthisslideisthefollowing:Eachsuccessive
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