高中语文教学课件：《哈姆雷特》5-20.pptx

品味戏剧语言;Hamlet（Tobeornottobe）

《哈姆雷特台词节选“生存还是死亡”》

哈姆雷特经典独白[高清]-音乐视频-搜狐视频/v/dXMvNjMzMDgyODYvNjQzMzYzMTMuc2h0bWw=.html;ToBeorNotToBe

Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:

Whether’tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer

Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune

Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,

Andbyopposingendthem?Todie—tosleep—

Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweend

Theheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocks

Thatfleshisheirto.’tisaconsummation

Devoutlytobewished.Todie—tosleep.

Tosleep—perchancetodream:ay,there’stherub!

Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome

Whenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,

Mustgiveuspause.There’stherespect

Thatmakescalamityofsolonglife.

Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,

Theoppressor’swrong,theproudman’contumely,

;Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelaw’sdelay,

Theinsolenceofoffice,andthespurns

Thatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes,

Whenhehimselfmighthisquietusmake

Withabarebodkin?Whowouldfardelsbear,

Togruntandsweatunderawearylife,

Butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath—

Theundiscoveredcountry,fromwhosebourn

Notravellerreturns—puzzlesthewill,

Andmakesusratherbearthoseillwehave

Thanflytoothersthatweknownotof?

Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall,

Andthusthenativehueofresolution

Issickliedo’erwiththepalecastofthought,

Andenterprisesofgreatpithandmoment

Withthisregardtheircurrentsturnawry

Andlosethenameofaction.;[译文]（一）

活下去还是不活，这是个问题；要做到高贵，究竟该忍气吞声.来容受狂暴的命运矢石交攻击呢，还是该挺身反抗无边的苦恼，扫它个干净？死，就是睡眠——就这样；而如果睡眠就等于了结了。心痛以及千百种身体要担受的皮痛肉痛，那该是天大的好事，正求之不得啊！死，就是睡眠；睡眠也许要做梦，这就麻烦了！我们一旦摆脱了尘世的牵缠在死的睡眠里还会做些什么梦，一想到就不能不踌躇。这一点顾虑正好使灾难变成了长期的折磨。谁甘心忍受人世的鞭挞和嘲弄，忍受压迫者虐待、傲慢者凌辱，忍受失恋的痛苦、法庭的拖延、衙门的横暴、做埋头苦干的大人受座位的小人一脚踢出去，如果他只消自己来使一下尖刀就可以得到解脱啊？谁甘心挑担子，拖着疲累的生命，呻吟，流汗，要不是怕一死就去了没有人回来的那个从未发现的国土，怕那边还不知会怎样，因此意志动摇了，因此就宁愿忍受目前的灾殃，而不愿投奔另一些未知的苦难？这样子，顾虑使我们都成了懦夫，也就这样了，决断决行的本色蒙上了惨白的一层思虑的病容；本可以轰轰烈烈的大作大为，由于这一点想不通，就出了别扭，