民航飞机空速异常及预防措施.docx

民航飞机空速异常的原因及预防措施

摘要

飞机空速作为飞行中飞行员重点关注的参数之一，国内外曾发生多起因空速指示异常故障导致飞机返航备降的案例，空速指示异常将给飞行员的操作带来影响，甚至影响到飞行安全。此外，空速指示异常故障一般发生在空中阶段，而且在地面有时无法重现，因此欲排除此类故障的耗时就会大大增加。理论中不乏对空速异常故障的讨论与研究，以波音737NG飞机为例的研究就揭示了空速差异往往还伴随着其他相关系统的异常，导致许多警告信息，给飞行安全带来隐患。因此，本文主要通过对民航飞机空速差异故障的典型案例进行回顾，结合系统的理论进行综合分析，通过空速计算原理和部件可能的缺陷来进一步分析引起飞机空速异常变化的各种原因和因素。其次，结合各方面的因素和科学原理与理论分析目前的传统预防方案的利弊。最后，从理论到实践，探究如何逐步积累丰富的排故经验，提高排故效率，探究高效科学的预防措施。

关键词:飞行安全空速管空速异常预防措施

Causesandpreventivemeasuresofabnormalairspeedofcivilaviationaircraft

ABSTRACT

Asoneoftheparametersofthepilotinflight,therehavebeenmanycasesofabnormalfailureoftheairspeedindicationandleadtotheplanetoreturn.Abnormalairspeedindicationwillaffecttheoperationofthepilot,andevenaffecttheflightsafety.Inaddition,airspeedindicationabnormalfaultsgenerallyoccurintheairstage,andsometimescannotbereproducedontheground,sothetimespenttoeliminatesuchfaultsisgreatlyincreased.Thereisnolackofdiscussionandresearchonabnormalairspeedfaultsintheory.TakingBoeing73NGaircraftasanexamplerevealsthatairspeeddifferencesareoftenaccompaniedbyanomaliesinotherrelatedsystems,leadingtomanywarningmessagesandbringinghiddendangerstoflightsafety.Therefore,thispapermainlyreviewsthetypicalcasesoftheairspeeddifferencefaultofcivilaviationaircraft,combinesthecomprehensiveanalysisofthesystemtheory,andfurtheranalyzesthevariouscausesandfactorscausingtheabnormalchangeoftheaircraftairspeedthroughtheprincipleofairspeedcalculationandthepossibledefectsofthecomponents.Secondly,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecurrenttraditionalpreventionprogramareanalyzedbycombiningvariousfactorsandscientificprinciplesandtheories.Finally,fromtheorytopractice,weshouldexplorehowtograduallyaccumulaterichexperienceintroubleshooting,improvetheefficiencyoftroubleshooting,andexploretheefficien