Unit+1+Food+matters+Grammar+and+usage高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修1.pptx

Unit1

Foodmatters;一、写出不定式在句子中做的成分;二、不定式的时态和语态;A;Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapptochoosefrom.Theyareuploadedbyusers,andofferdetailedinstructionssothatotherscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostoftherecipesincludephotosorvideos,whichareveryusefulforbeginners.WhenIpickedapopularrecipeandgaveitatry,Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficulttomakeasimpleandtastydish.;Inthelastfewweeks,Ivethrownmyselfintohome

cooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.Ihardlyeatoutanymore.Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.Itshealthiertoo.Nowonderpeoplesaynothingbeatshomecooking!;Whentheto-infinitiveisusedasasubject,weusuallyusethepreparatorysubject(1)_______atthebeginningofthesentence.

Theto-infinitivecanalsobeusedasapredicative.Itusuallycomesaftertheverb(2)___________.;动词不定式作主语;2.动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，往往用it作形式主语，将不定式置于句末。;[温馨提示]it作形式主语时，常见句型:;(3)Ittakes/took/willtakesbsometime/moneytodosth.

IttooktheChinesealongtimetoexplorethespace.

中国人花了很长时间探索太空。

Itwilltakeusmorethanoneweektofinishthejob.

我们完成这项工作需要一周多的时间。;3.动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which等连用构成不定式短语，也可作主语。

When_________(visit)TempleofConfucius,Qufu,hasntbeendecided.

什么时候去参观曲阜的孔庙还没有决定呢。

How___________(protect)ourselvesagainsttheviruswaslearntintheFirstLessonintheNewTerm.

我们在《开学第一课》中学到怎样保护自己抵抗病毒。;注：1.单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；两个及以上不定式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但作为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。;2.动词不定式句子的主语时,若其后面需要用动词作表语，则作表语的动词也最好使用不定式形式，即保持形式一致(todoistodo);;3.用于表达想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等。如：;注意：动词不定式作表语时，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。;补充：To-infinitivesasobjects;通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词??：;补充：To-infinitivesasobjectcomplements;Ⅰ单句填空;5.Thereisafamoussaying,“Toseeis_______________(believe).”

6.____________(save)timeistolengthenlife.

7.Itsagreathonourforme___________________(invite)andmakeaspeechhere.

8.Itiswiseofy