帮助他人自杀行为定性的法律分析.docVIP

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帮助他人自杀行为定性的法律分析

摘要：目前，在我国司法实践中通常将帮助他人自杀行为按照故意杀人罪处理，由于我国刑法中没有明文规定该行为是犯罪行为，因此理论界对司法实践的处理有不同的声音。

有学者认为该行为应该认定为故意杀人罪；另外有学者认为该行为不成立故意杀人罪，不具有可罚性；还有的学者认为应参考国外立法对该行为独立定罪。据此，笔者将对这些争议的意见一一进行分析。

通过分析该行为作非罪化处理符合罪刑法定的原则、不具有严重的社会危害性、缺乏与刑法上的因果关系以及刑法谦抑性的要求，进一步说明帮助他人自杀行为不构成犯罪，不具有可罚性。

关键词：自杀帮助自杀故意杀人罪刑法定原则因果关系

Legalanalysisofhelpingotherstocharacterizesuicide

Abstract：Atpresent,inChinasjudicialpractice,theactofhelpingotherstocommitsuicideisusuallytreatedasintentionalhomicide.SincethereisnoexplicitprovisionintheChineseCriminalLawthattheactisacriminalact,thetheoreticalcommunityhasdifferentopinionsonthetreatmentofjudicialpractice.

Somescholarsbelievethattheactshouldbeconsideredasacrimeofintentionalhomicide;inaddition,somescholarsbelievethattheactisnotacrimeofintentionalhomicideandisnotpunishable;somescholarsbelievethattheactshouldbeindependentlyconvictedwithreferencetoforeignlegislation.Basedonthis,theauthorwillanalyzethesedisputedopinionsonebyone.

Byanalyzingthedecriminalizationoftheactinaccordancewiththeprincipleofstatutorypunishmentforcrimes,nothavingserioussocialharm,lackofcausalitywithcriminallawandmodestrequirementsofcriminallaw,itfurtherillustratesthathelpingotherstocommitsuicidedoesnotconstituteacrimeandbepunishable.

Keywords:Suicide,Assistedsuicide,Murder，Statutoryprincipleofcrime，Causalrelationship

目录

1.引言···························································4

1.1背景分析···········································4

1.2研究的意义··········································4

1.3研究的内容·······································4

1.4研究的方法·······································5

2.自杀行为与帮助自杀行为的界定·············································5

2.1自杀行为的界定··········································5

2.1.1自杀行为的定义··········································5

2.1.2自杀行为的法律性质······