弹体侵彻超高性能混凝土反弹效应理论初探.pdfVIP

第

43

卷

第

9

期爆

炸

与

冲

击Vol.

43,

No.

9

2023

年

9

月EXPLOSION

AND

SHOCK

WAVESSept.,

2023

DOI：10.11883/bzycj-2022-0513

弹体侵彻超高性能混凝土反弹效应理论初探*

朱

擎，李述涛，陈叶青，马

上

（军事科学院国防工程研究院，北京

100036）

摘要：为了探究弹体在侵彻超高性能混凝土过程中弹体出现的反弹现象，基于空腔膨胀理论，分析了弹体从侵彻

到反弹全过程的受力情况；分别以一维弹性杆弹性势能模型和一维应力波模型为理论基础，推导得到两种反弹速度的

解析解，分析了影响反弹速度的物理量；通过数值模拟复现了弹体反弹现象，验证了理论模型的合理性，数值计算结果

和两种解析解吻合良好。研究表明：侵彻阻力使弹体积累变形势能，侵彻结束后变形势能释放造成弹体反弹；反弹初

速与着靶速度无关，与靶体材料的屈服强度和弹头形状系数等成正比，与弹体弹性模量和密度成反比。

关键词：弹体侵彻；超高性能混凝土；反弹效应；理论模型

中图分类号：O385国标学科代码：1303530文献标志码：A

Preliminarytheoreticalstudyonthereboundeffectofprojectilespenetrating

ultra-highperformanceconcretetargets

ZHU

Qing,

LI

Shutao,

CHEN

Yeqing,

MA

Shang

（InstituteofDefenseEngineering,AcademyofMilitarySciences,Beijing100036,China）

Abstract:It

is

a

developing

trend

of

protection

engineering

to

use

high

resistance

materials

such

as

ultra-high

performance

concrete

to

construct

bullet-shielding

structures.

The

phenomenon

of

projectile

body

rebound

was

found

in

the

tests

of

projectile

body

penetrating

ultra-high

performance

concrete.

The

projectile

rebound

effect

is

very

important

in

the

study

of

engineering

protection,

weapon

damage

and

warhead

design.

In

order

to

study

the

rebound

velocity

of

projectile

body

after

penetration

and

its

influencing

factors,

the

stress

of

projectile

body

from

penetration

to

rebound

was

analyzed.

Based

on

the

expression

of

penetration

resistance

given

by

the

cavity

expansion

theory,

a

one-dimensional

elastic

bar

potential

energy

model

was

established

from

the

perspective

of

the

acc