从单机至分布式架构的遗留系统再工程的开题报告.pdfVIP

从单机至分布式架构的遗留系统再工程的开题报告

【摘要】

本文介绍了一种将单机架构的遗留系统转换为分布式架构的工程

践。遗留系统是指长时间运行的老系统，通常存在着代码、技术和可靠

性等多方面的问题。由于单机架构已经不再适用于大规模应用和高并发

场景，将遗留系统从单机架构转换为分布式架构已成为必然趋势。本文

分析了单机架构和分布式架构的区别，并提出了将遗留系统从单机架构

转换为分布式架构时需要考虑的问题。基于以上分析，提出了一种从单

机至分布式架构的遗留系统再工程的流程框架，包括需求分析、系统架

构设计、模块重构、迁移测试、部署上线等环节。最后，本文通过实际

案例进行了验证，证明了该流程框架在实践中的可行性和有效性。

【关键词】遗留系统；单机架构；分布式架构；系统架构设计；模

块重构；迁移测试；部署上线

【Abstract】

Thispaperintroducesanengineeringpracticetotransformlegacy

systemsfromsingle-machinearchitecturetodistributedarchitecture.

Legacysystemsareoldsystemsthathavebeenrunningforalongtime,

usuallywithproblemsincode,technology,andreliability.Sincesingle-

machinearchitectureisnolongersuitableforlarge-scaleapplications

andhigh-concurrencyscenarios,ithasbecomeinevitabletoconvert

legacysystemsfromsingle-machinearchitecturetodistributed

architecture.Thispaperanalyzesthedifferencesbetweensingle-

machinearchitectureanddistributedarchitectureandproposesthe

issuestobeconsideredwhenconvertinglegacysystemsfromsingle-

machinearchitecturetodistributedarchitecture.Basedontheanalysis,

aprocessframeworkforconvertinglegacysystemsfromsingle-machine

todistributedarchitectureisproposed,includingrequirementsanalysis,

systemarchitecturedesign,modulerefactoring,migrationtesting,

deploymentandon-lineoperation.Finally,thispaperverifiesthe

frameworkbyanalyzingactualcases,provingitsfeasibilityand

effectivenessinpractice.

【Keywords】legacysystem;single-machinearchitecture;

distributedarchitecture;systemarchitecturedesign;modulerefactoring;

migrationtesting;deploymentandon-lineoperation