660mw燃煤发电 工艺流程.pdf

660mw燃煤发电工艺流程

EnglishAnswer:

660MWCoal-FiredPowerPlantProcessFlow:

Theprocessflowofa660MWcoal-firedpowerplant

typicallyinvolvesthefollowingsteps:

1.CoalHandlingandPreparation:Coalisreceivedat

theplantandtransportedtothecoalstoragearea.Itis

thencrushedandscreenedtothedesiredsizeand

consistencyforcombustion.

2.CoalCombustion:Thepreparedcoalisfedintoa

boilerfurnace,whereitisburnedwithairsuppliedby

forceddraftfans.Thecombustionprocessgeneratesheat,

whichistransferredtowatercirculatingintheboiler

tubes.

3.SteamGeneration:Theheatedwaterintheboiler

tubesturnsintosteam,whichisthenseparatedfromthe

waterandsuperheatedtoahightemperatureandpressure.

Superheatingincreasesthesteamsenergycontentand

efficiency.

4.SteamTurbine:Thesuperheatedsteamisexpanded

throughasteamturbine,whichconvertsthethermalenergy

ofthesteamintomechanicalenergy.Theturbineshaft

drivesanelectricalgenerator,whichproduceselectricity.

5.CondensationandFeedwaterHeating:Afterpassing

throughtheturbine,thesteamiscondensedbackintowater

inacondensercooledbycirculatingwaterorair.The

condensedwateristhenpumpedbacktotheboileras

feedwater,passingthroughaseriesoffeedwaterheatersto

raiseitstemperatureandimproveefficiency.

6.AirPollutionControl:Thefluegasesfromthe

boilerpassthroughaseriesofairpollutioncontrol

devicestoremoveparticulates,sulfurdioxide,and

nitrogenoxides.Thesedevicesmayincludeelectrostatic

precipitators,scrubbers,andselectivecatalyticreduction

(SCR)systems.

7.FlueGasDesulfurization:Sulfurdioxide(SO2)

emissionsarefurtherreducedbypassingthefluegases

throughafluegasdesulfurization(FGD)system.FGD

systemstypicallyusescrubberstoremoveSO2byreacting

itwithareagentsuchaslimestone