初中英语句型分类知识点：祈使句的分类及应用.docx

初中英语句型分类知识点：祈使句的分类及应用

一般祈使句句型［〔呼语〕，〔Dont〕动词原形+〔宾语〕+其他］1.Study,studyandoncemorestudy.2.Workingmenofallcountries,unite!3.LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng.4.Dontforgetit.5.Comehere.6.Stopcryingandwipeawayyourtears.句型［〔Dont〕Be+表语+〔其他〕］1.Beredandexpert.2.Bebrave,dontbeafraid.3.Dontbeshy!4.Becareful,whencrossthestreet.5.Beanhonestperson,speakandacthonestly.3.Dontbeafraid,speakout.句型［Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+〔其他〕］1.Getorganized!2.Getdonewithit.3.Getaway!4.Getalongwithyou.5.Getoutofhere.6.Getback.[附注]祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：1.Youtalk;wehaveheardenoughfromtheothers.2.Everybodyshuttheireyes.3.Yousweepthefloor,XiaoWang;youcleanthedesks,XiaoLi,andothersfetchwater.其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等心情，也可加主语you1.Nowyoulistentome.2.Youmustnottalksoloud!3.Nowyougetabitofpaperandwritedown.4.Yourmindyourownbusiness!第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：Inyougo!(=Goin,please.)强语势祈使句句型62［〔确定句〕Do+动词原形+〔其他〕］/［(否认句)Never+动词原形+〔其他〕］1.Dotellme!2.Dobecareful!3.Docome!4.Dostaywithus!5.Nevertellalie.6.Neverstandrightinthemiddleofyourwork.7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.句型［No/Noneof+名词！］1.Nofalsehood!Ourstrengthliesinstatingthetruth.2.TheKingsaid:hehasstudiedtoomuch,Nobooksandnoteachersanymore!...3.Noneofyourlittlegames!4.Noneofyournonsense!5.Noneofyourimpudence[注1]no是泛指，none所指有必须的范围[注2]旧时有用forGodssake或forgoodnesssake等来加强语气的。ForGodssakedontfirethatgun!委婉祈使句句型［Please+动词原形+〔其他〕］1.Pleasepassmethedictionary.2.Lendmeyourknife,please.3.Dontstandpleaseonceremony.4.Movealong,please.5.Pleasehelpyourself![注]文学作品中please可用pray替代，如：1.Praygohome.2.Pray,goonwithyournextstory.句型［Willyou/Wontyou/Wouldyou+动词原形+〔其他〕］1.Willyoucomehere(=Pleasecomehere.)2.Willyoudothebeds,whileI