固体废物的处理与资源化(英文).pptx

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2024-12-19 发布于湖北
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固体废物的处理与资源化(英文).pptx

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TreatmentandResourceUtilizationofSolidWaste

1234Contents2IntroductionofsolidwasteProductionofsolidwasteHarmandInfluenceofsolidwasteTreatmentandResourceUtilizationofsolidwaste

Whatissolidwaste?Solidwasteisgeneratedintheproduction,constructionandotheractivitiesofhumandailylifeandcausingenvironmentalpollution.Itmainlyincludessolid,liquidandgaseouswastematerials.Solidwastecomparedwithwastewaterandwastegashasdistinctfeatures,ithasadistincttemporal,spatialandlastingharm.

1MunicipalSolidWasteIndustrialSolidWaste2Agriculturalsolidwaste34HazardousWasteGenerally,accordingtothesourceofthesolidwaste,itcanbedividedintofourkinds.

MunicipalSolidWasteMunicipalsolidwasteismainlyreferstotheurbandailylifeorservicesprovidedtourbandailylifeactivities,namelyofurbanlivinggarbage,mainlyincludingresidentslivinggarbage,hospitalrubbish,commercialgarbage,constructionwaste.Generallyspeaking,thecityofthegarbagequantityperpersonadayfor1-2kilograms,theamountandcompositionandresidentsmateriallifelevel,habitsandwastematerialsrecyclingdegree,municipalconstructionsituationandsoon.Suchasdomesticwastemainlyforthekitchenwaste.

IndustrialSolidWasteIndustrialsolidwasteistopointtointheindustry,transportationetcfromproductionactivitiesofminingwastestone,tailing,fuelwasteresidues,chemicalproductionandsmeltingslag.Industrialsolidwasteaccordingtoitssourceandphysicalpropertiesgenerallycanbedividedintosixtypes.Andinaccordancewiththewasteresidueoftoxicandcanbedividedintotwotypesoftoxicwasteandnon-toxic.

AgriculturalSolidWasteAgriculturalsolidwasteismainlyfromagriculturalproduction,animalhusbandry,agriculturalprocessing,ruralresidents.HazardousWasteHazardouswastemainlyincludespaints,pigments,oilsandotherchemicalwaste,alsoincludingnuclearwast