《土木工程专业英语 第2版》 翻译版 课件 Unit 3 Introduction to Steel Structures.pptx

Unit3IntroductiontoSteelStructures;Unit3IntroductiontoSteelStructures;

Structuraldesignmaybedefinedasamixtureofartandscience,combiningtheexperiencedengineer’sintuitivefeelingforthebehaviorofastructurewithasoundknowledgeoftheprinciplesofstatics,dynamics,mechanicsofmaterials,andstructuralanalysis,toproduceasafeeconomicalstructurethatwillserveitsintendedpurpose.

结构设计的定义

intuitive直观的；sound合理的；intended预期的;

Structuraldesignmaybedefinedasamixtureofartandscience,(combiningtheexperiencedengineer’sintuitivefeelingforthebehaviorofastructurewithasoundknowledgeoftheprinciplesofstatics,dynamics,mechanicsofmaterials,andstructuralanalysis),toproduceasafeeconomicalstructure(thatwillserveitsintendedpurpose.)

结构设计可以定义为艺术和科学的结合，再加上有经验的工程师基于静力学，动力学，材料力学和结构分析方面合理的知识而对于一个结构行为的直观感受，来设计一个能够达成它的预期目的的安全经济的结构。;

Untilabout1850,structuraldesignwaslargelyanartrelyingonintuitiontodeterminethesizeandarrangementofthestructuralelements.Earlyman-madestructuresessentiallyconformedtothosewhichcouldalsobeobservedinnature,suchasbeamsandarches.Astheprinciplesgoverningthebehaviorofstructuresandstructuralmaterialshavebecomebetterunderstood,designprocedureshavebecomemorescientific.

早期的结构设计

intuition直觉；conformedto符合；essentially基本上；governing控制;

Untilabout1850,structuraldesignwaslargelyanart(relyingonintuitiontodeterminethesizeandarrangementofthestructuralelements).Earlyman-madestructuresessentiallyconformedtothosewhichcouldalsobeobservedinnature,suchasbeamsandarches.(Astheprinciplesgoverningthebehaviorofstructuresandstructuralmaterialshavebecomebetterunderstood),designprocedureshavebecomemorescientific.

直到1850，结构设计很大程度上是一种依赖直觉决定结构构件尺寸和分布位置的艺术。早期的人造结构基本上和那些可以在自然界中观察到的结构构件一致，比如梁和拱。随着控制结构行为和结构材料的原则变得越来越清楚，设计过程变得越来越科学。;

Computationsinvolvingscientificprinciplesshouldserveasa