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雅思辅导课精读讲义

Passage1〔1h〕:

Questions1-5：

Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthispassage?

TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis

1Theplightoftherainforestshaslargelybeenignoredbythemedia.

2Childrenonlyacceptopinionsonrainforeststhattheyencounterintheirclassrooms.

3Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe‘pure’sciencethattheystudyatschool.

4Thefactthatchildren’sideasaboutscienceformpartofalargerframeworkofideasmeansthatitiseasiertochangethem.

5Thestudyinvolvedaskingchildrenanumberofyes/noquestionssuchas‘ArethereanyrainforestsinAfrica?”

Questions6-7：

AnswerthefollowingquestionsbychoosingthecorrectresponsesA-E.

6Whatwasthechildren’smostfrequentresponsewhenaskedwhererainforestswere?

7Whatwasthemostcommonresponsetothequestionabouttheimportanceoftherainforests?

A

ARainforestsarelocatedneartheEquator.

BWithoutrainforestssomeanimalswouldhavenowheretolive.

CRainforestsareimportanthabitatsforalotofplants.

DRainforestsarefoundinAfrica.

EHumansdependontherainforestsfortheircontinuingexistence.

必背词汇：

长难句分析：

1.(Para1Line3)Forexample,onegraphicillustrationtowhichchildrenmightreadilyrelateistheestimatethatrainforestsarebeingdestroyedatarateequivalenttoonethousandfootballfieldseveryfortyminutes-aboutthedurationofanormalclassroomperiod.

参考译文：打个比方，孩子们很容易就能理解这样一个图例，即平均四十分钟，也就是一节课的时间内，世界上就会有相当于一千个足球场大小的热带雨林遭到破坏。

分析：onegraphicillustrationtowhichchildrenmightreadilyrelate……中which后为一个由介词to+which引导的定于从句，修饰先行词illustration，而之所以选用to是因为它和relate构成一个固定搭配relateto，表示“发生共鸣；欣赏；领略；认同；理解”等意思，如：

Heistryingtocreateanimagethataveragevoterscouldrelateto.

他在试图打造一个普通选民能够认同的形象。

Groupworkhelpschild