大学英语四级选词填空答题技巧及构词思维导图.pptVIP

作表语1动词的过去分词作表语，其实可以看作是过去分词的形容词化，说明的是主语所处的状态。2Shelookeddisappointed.3Thelibraryisnowclosed.4Don‘tgetexcited.53.作状语动词的过去分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状况等意义，这种动词的过去分词结构通常相当于一个状语从句.动词的过去分词作状语表示被动和动作的完成Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.Lostindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksmagnificent.Completed,thecanalwillconnecttheriverwiththelake.Givenmoretime,Iwouldhavedonemuchbetter.Evenifinvited,Iwouldn’tgo.Thoughdefeatedagainandagain,theywentonfighting.4.作宾语补足语要求用动词过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类：a.感官动词seehearwatchnoticeobservefindfeelWhenhearrivedhome,Tomfoundhisdogkilled.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.b.使役动词havegetletkeepleavemakeYourcarworksmuchbetternow.Haveyougot/haditrepaired?Don’tleavethosethingsundone.c.表示“认为”“想要”“宣布”“命令”等think/considerwantlikewishdeclareorderIconsiderthemattersettled..Iwantedtwoticketsreserved.0302050104现在分词a.作表语Thatbookwasratherboring.现在分词的用法Thenewsissurprising.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:exciting,interesting,encouraging,disappointing,confusing,touching,puzzling.b.作定语下面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.Ifoundhimacharmingperson.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver.Thereisacarwaitingoutside.c.作状语现在分词短语可以表示伴随的动作Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn‘tgetintouchwithher.现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.d.作宾补现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如,see,hear,catch,find,keep,have等.Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop.Ismeltsomethingburning.Shekepthimworkingallday.现在分词和过去分词