小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳.doc

小学英语语法汇总

一、时态

1．一般现在时

（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…,sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。

（2）基本结构：

I/You/We/They

He/She/It

肯定句

动词原形

动词第三人称单数形式

否定句

don’t+动原

doesn’t+动原

一般疑问句(Yes/No)

Do…?Yes,Ido.

Does…(动词原形)…?No,shedoesn’t.

特殊疑问句

Whatdo…?

Howdoesshe…(动词原形)…?

(3)动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同）

1

一般情况

+s

如：walk-walks

2.

辅音字母+y结尾

去y+ies

fly-flies

3.

结尾是s,x，sh,ch

+es

watch-watches

4.

特殊的

do-does,have-has,go-goes

2．现在进行时,

（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在,look看，linsen听”.

（2）基本形式：be+动词ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.

You/We/Theyare(not)reading.

He/She/Itis(not)eating.

Whatareyoudoing?

Ishereading?

（3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）

一般情况

+ing

walk—walking

结尾是不发音的e

-e+ing

come—coming

重读闭音节

双写最后一个字母+ing

run-running

swim-swimming

3.一般过去时

（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last…上一个…,justnow刚才,amomentago刚才，yesterday昨天”等词。

（2）be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were

（3）过去式基本结构

肯定句（Positive）

动词过去式

Iwentshoppinglastnight.

否定句(Negative)

Didn’t+动词原形

Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.

一般疑问句(Yes/No)

Did…+动词原形…?

Didyougoshoppinglastnight?

特殊疑问句(wh-)

Whatdid…+动词原形…?

Whatdidyoudolastnight?

（4）词过去式的变化：

规则动词的变化：

一般动词

+ed

planted,watered,climbed

以不发音的e结尾

+d

liked

辅音字母加y结尾

-y+ied

study—studied,cry-cried

重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母

双写最后一个字母+ed

stop–stopped

plan-planned

不规则动词的变化：

原形

过去式

原形

过去式

原形

过去式

原形

过去式

sweep

swept

teach

taught

have

had

go

went

keep

kept

think

thought

do

did

find

found

sleep

slept

buy

bought

eat

ate

say

said

feel

felt

drink

drank

is/am

was

take

took

read

read

give

gave

are

were

mean

meant

put

put

sing

sang

drive

drove

meet

met

cut

cut

begin

began

speak

spoke

make

made

let

let

ring

rang

write

wrote

see

saw

fly

flew

run

ran

ride

rode

come

came

draw

drew

sit

sat

hear

heard

tell

told

grow

grew

learn

learned/learnt

get

got

know

knew

4．一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。

结构：begoingto+动词原形或will+动词原形

例如：I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.

二、人称代词

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

宾格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

形容词性物主