高中英语2025届高考同义词替换（共111组） .pdf

高考英语同义词替换

A

1.academic(adj.)学术的二scholastic,scholarly

搭配：academicresearch(学术研究)

2.accomlish(v.)完成二achieve,fulfill,comlete

区分：accomlish强调成功达成目标

3.advantage(n.)优点二merit,virtue,sueriority

反义：disadvantage(缺点)

4.affect(v.)影口向二influence,imact,sway

注意：affect(v.)/effect(n.)区别

5.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的二hostile,combative,belligerent

中性替换:assertive(自信的)

B

6.bad(adj.)坏的二detrimental,harmful,adverse

强度排序：baddetrimentaldeleterious

7.beautiful(adj.)美丽的二gorgeous,elegant,stunning

口语：good-looking/书面：aesthetic

8.because(conj.)因为二dueto,owingto,onaccountof

语法：because+句子/dueto+名词

9.beneficial(adj.)有益的二advantageous,favorable,conducive

搭配:beconduciveto(促进)

10.bias(n.)偏见二rejudice,discrimination,artiality

反义：imartiality(公正)

C

11.cause(v.)弓［起二trigger,rovoke,induce

负面:sarkconflict(引发冲突)

12.comlex(adj.)复杂的二comlicated,intricate,convoluted

口语：tricky/学术：sohisticated

13.confidence(n.)信心二self-assurance,assertiveness

搭配：boostconfidence(增强信心)

14.contaminate(v.)污染二ollute,taint,defile

程度：ollute(广泛污染)〉taint(轻微污染)

15.criticize(v.)批评二condemn,censure,rerimand

委婉：rovideconstructivefeedback

D

16.danger(n.)危险二eril,hazard,jeoardy

成语：injeoardy(岌岌可危)

17.develo(v.)培养二cultivate,foster,nurture

搭配：cultivatetalents(培养人才)

18.difficult(adj.)困难的二challenging,arduous,formidable

口语：tough/书面：laborious

19.destroy(v.)破坏二demolish,dismantle,eradicate

程度：eradicate(彻底根除)demolish(物理拆除)

20.dynamic(adj.)有活力的二vigorous,energetic,sirited

搭配：dynamiceconomy(活跃的经济)

E

21.ease(v.)减轻二alleviate,mitigate,relieve

1

医疗：relieveain(缓解疼痛)

22.economic(adj.)经济的二financial,fiscal,monetary

易错：economical(节俭的)丰economic

23.emhasize(v.)强调二highlight,underscore,stress

学术：underscorethe