lesson 1Types of Diesel Engines 轮机英语阅读.pptx

目录CONTENTS12TypesofDESlowspeeddieselengines34Mediumspeed,four-strokedieselenginesHigh-speeddieselenginesadvantagesoflarge,slow-speed,two-strokeMEadvantagesofmedium-speedME

PART1TypesofDE

TypesofDEThereareseveralwaysofclassification(分类）ofdieselenginesbasedon（根据、依据）variousparameters（参数）classificationbasedonparameters

TypesofDEAccordingtotheirspeeds：highspeeddieselengines（高速柴油机）mediumspeeddieselengines（中速柴油机）slowspeeddieselengines（低速柴油油机）

PART2Slowspeeddieselengines

SlowspeeddieselenginesSlowspeeddieselenginesarelarge,especiallytall,andheavyandoperateonthetwo-stroke（二冲程）cycle（循环）.Thesearethelargestdieselengineseverbuilt.Theyaretalltoallowforlongstrokeswhichimprove（提高）engineefficiency（效率）.(低速柴油机体积大，高度特别高，而且重量大，以二冲程循环运转。这是迄今为止建造的最大型的柴油机。它们的行程特别长，从而提高了发动机的效率。)?two-strokecycleimproveefficiency

SlowspeeddieselenginesThelargephysical（物理的）sizeoftheengineandcomponents（部件）leadstoslowrotationalspeed（转速）withspeedsupto300rpmconsideredtobeslow.(大体积的柴油机和部件使得转速较慢，为300r/m，这被称为低速）Thisismostapparent（显然的）forlargepowerrequirements（大功率要求）wherethetwo-strokeengineproducesmuchmorepowerforthesameweight.（相同重量时，二冲程柴油机能产生更大的功率)physicalcomponentsrotationalspeedapparentlargepowerrequirements

Slowspeeddieselengines特点：largetallHeavytwo-strokecyclelongstrokeshighefficiency≤300rpm

advantagesoflarge,slow-speed,two-strokeMEburningpoorerquality（质量）,cheaperfuel（燃油）providinglargepower（功率）fromasingle,lesscomplicated（复杂的）machinecomprising（由……构成）fewerindividualcylinders（气缸）andmovingparts（运动部件）qualityfuelpowercomplicatedcomprisingcylindersmovingparts

advantagesoflarge,slow-speed,two-strokeMEIII.havingalowrotationalspeedallowingthemtobedirectlycoupledto（和……连接）thepropeller（螺旋桨）andremoving（消除去除）theneedforgearboxes（齿轮箱）IV.beingrevers