2024_2025年新教材高中英语UNIT6SurvivalSectionⅣWritingasurvivalstory学案外研版选择性必修第二册.docVIP

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Writingasurvivalstory

[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉

范文诠解

[教材原文]

[名师论道]

ItsbeenaweeksincetheotherastronautsleftMarsandwentbacktoEarth,accidentallyleavingmeherealone.Iwascaughtinaduststormandlostcontactwiththem.

Afterresumingcommunicationwiththebasefivedayslater,IwasinformedthatitwillbeeightmonthsbeforearescuemissionarrivesfromEarth.Fortunately,Ihaveshelter,becausethelandingcapsuleprotectsmefromthedeadlyradiationoutside.Thecapsuleispoweredbyasmallnuclearplant.Itmighthavejustenoughelectricityforeightmonths,ifnothinggoeswrong.Whatsmore,myspacesuitkeepsmesafefromexposuretotheMartiansurfaceforuptoseveralhoursatatime.Waterandoxygenweremybiggestworriesatfirst,butIvediscoveredanundergroundicedepositnearby.Icanreachtheicewithoursurveytools.Thatslucky,becauseIcandrinkthewaterfromtheiceandalsouseittoproduceoxygenwhenIrunlow.

NowIamworriedaboutfood.Thereisonlyenoughforonepersonforfourmonths—fourmonthsshortofwhatIneed.PartofourmissionwastoexperimentwithgrowingplantsintheMartiansoil,soIhaveseedsofvariouskinds.ImustworkouthowtofarmonMars.IfIcansolvethatchallenge,andiftheelectricitysupplyholds,IcansurviveuntilIamrescued.Theresstillhope！

[学语言]

1.时态：一般过去时

2.人称：第一、三人称

3.亮点词汇

①astronaut②accidentally

③becaughtin④losecontactwith

⑤inform⑥rescue

⑦shelter⑧bepoweredby

⑨gowrong⑩keepsb.from...

?exposure?atatime

?workout

4.高级句式

①Itsbeen＋时间段＋since从句

②现在分词短语作结果状语

③Itwillbe＋时间段＋before...

④动词不定式短语作表语

⑤“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语

[学结构]

本文是一篇生存故事，属于记叙文写作范畴。分为三部分：

第一部分：开头——交代清晰事务的背景；

其次部分：主体——主要叙述事务的发生、经过及结果；

第三部分：结尾——发表感想、愿望等。

佳句背诵

1.ItsbeenthreedayssinceIgotseparatedfromtheotherteammembers.

自从我和其他队员们分开已经三天了。

2.Oneday,Tomwasridinghisbikehomefromschoolwhenhesawaboylyingontheground.

一天，汤姆放学骑自行车从学校回家，这时他望见一个男孩躺在地上。

3.Thefiref