2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION教学知识细解码学案含解析新人教版必修第二册.docVIP

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UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

1．threatn．威逼→threatenvt.威逼；危及

2．huntvt.vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern．猎人

3．raten．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→ratingn．等级；级别

4．extinctadj.已灭亡的→extinctionn．灭亡

5．pressvt.压；按→pressuren．压力；要求

6．concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担忧的；关切的

7．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地

8．alarmvt.使惊恐；使胆怯 ；使担忧n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmedadj.担忧的；胆怯 的

9．intendvi.vt.准备；安排；想要→intentionn．准备；目的

10．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存

1．raten．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级；评价；评估

①Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour. n.速度

②Thebirthrateofthatcountryisreducing. n.(比)率

③ChinaandIndiaareratedasthemostattractivemarketsnow. v.评价

2．reserven．(动植物)爱护区；贮存(量)vt.预订；预留；保留

①Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies. vt.预留

②Idliketoreserveatableforthreeforeightoclock. vt.预订

③Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectendangeredelephants. n.爱护区

3．observevt.视察(到)；凝视；留意到；遵守；庆祝

①ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival. vt.庆祝

②Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass. vt.留意到

③Asamiddleschoolstudent，heshouldobservetheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations. vt.遵守

WordsandPhrases

学问要点1(教材P14)Ourplanets________isdyingoutatanalarmingrate.

我们星球的……正在以惊人的速度消亡。

(1)dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝；渐渐熄灭

[例1]Withsocietydeveloping，manyoldcustomsaredyingout.

随着社会的发展，很多古老的风俗在渐渐消逝。

[例2]Oncethefirehasdiedout，therescueteamwillmovein.

一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会立刻进入。

[学问拓展]

dieaway 渐渐减弱，渐渐模糊，渐渐消逝

diedown 渐渐降低，渐渐平静

dieoff 相继死去

dieof 死于(内因)

diefrom 死于(外因)

diefor 为……而死

[即学即练]用die的相关短语填空

①Hisfootstepsdiedawayinthedarkness.

②Theexcitementdieddownastimewentby.

③Itusedtobeconsideredpartofayoungmansdutytodieforhiscountry.

④Becauseofthesnowstorm，thesheepthattheoldmanraiseddiedoff．

(2)alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的

[例1]Itistruethattheearthsresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate，soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.

的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以