胃肠充盈法超声造影用于体检人群胃、十二指肠疾病筛查的作用研究 .pdf

胃肠殛麒用十蒯乍用研究

【摘要】目的：探究胃肠充盈法超声造影用于体检人群胃、十二指肠疾病筛中的作用。方法：选取2022年4

月-2023年10月该院100例进行胃、十二指肠疾病筛的体检人群，均进行胃肠充盈法超声造影与胃镜检。对疑似

病变，取病理标本进行组织病理学诊断，确诊75例。结果：病理活检结果显示，慢性胃炎38例(50.67%),胃溃疡5

例(6.67%),十二指肠球炎8例(10.67%),十二指肠溃疡9例(12.00%),胃癌8例(10.67%),胃恶性淋巴瘤

7例(9.33%)o胃肠充盈法超声造影检慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、十二指肠球炎及十二指肠溃疡检出率分别为97.37%、

100.00%、100.00%及100.00%,胃镜检上述良性疾病检出率分别为76.32%、60.00%、62.50%及55.56%,两种检

方法慢性胃炎和十二指肠溃疡检出率对比差异显著(Pv0.05)；两种检方法胃溃疡和十二指肠球炎检出率对比差异

不大(P0.05)o胃肠充盈法超声造影检胃癌(100.00%)和胃恶性淋巴瘤(100.00%)检出率略高于胃镜检(75.00%

和71.43%),但差异不具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论：胃肠充盈法超声造影用于体检人群胃、十二指肠疾病筛

中，可提高胃、十二指肠疾病的检出率，临床应用价值显著，可继续推广及应用。

【关键词】胃肠充盈法超声造影；体检人群；胃十二指肠疾病；疾病筛

Studyontheroleogastrointestinalillingcontrast-enhancedultrasoundinscreeninggastricandduodenal

diseasesinphysicalexaminationpopulation

JINGQiuju,WANGHailong

JiuquanPeoplesHospitaloGansu,Jiuquan,Gansu735000,China

[Abstract]Objective：Toexploretheroleogastrointestinalillingcontrast-enhancedultrasoundinscreening

gastricandduodenaldiseasesinphysicalexaminationpopulation.Methods：FromApril2022toOctober2023,100

individualswhowerescreenedorgastricandduodenaldiseasesinourhospitalwereselectedandunderwent

gastrointestinalillingcontrast-enhancedultrasoundandgastroscopyexaminations.Thesuspectedlesionswere

diagnosedbyhistopathologicalspecimensand75caseswereconirmed.Results：Pathologicalbiopsyresultsshowed

thattherewere38cases(50.67%)ochronicgastritis,5cases(6.67%)ogastriculcer,8cases(10.67%)

oduodenitis,9cases(12.00%)oduodenalulcer,8cases(10.67%)ogastriccancer,and7cases(9.33%)

ogastricmalignantlymphoma.Thedetectionratesochronicgastritis,gastriculcer,duodenitis