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AConcreteBooleanAlgebraCopyright2007@byXuDezhi1
Copyright2007@byXuDezhi2BooleanAlgebraBooleanalgebraprovidestheoperationsandtherulesforworkingwiththeset{0,1}.Thesearetherulesthatunderlieelectroniccircuits,andthemethodswewilldiscussarefundamentaltoVLSIdesign.Wearegoingtofocusonthreeoperations:BooleancomplementationBooleansum,andBooleanproduct
Copyright2007@byXuDezhi3BooleanOperationsThecomplementisdenotedbyabar(onthisslide,wewilluseaminussign).Itisdefinedby-0=1and-1=0TheBooleansum,denotedby+orbyOR,hasthefollowingvalues:1+1=1,1+0=1,0+1=1,0+0=0TheBooleanproduct,denotedby?orbyAND,hasthefollowingvalues:1?1=1,1?0=00?1=0,0?0=0
Copyright2007@byXuDezhi4BooleanFunctionsandExpressionsDefinition:LetB={0,1}.ThevariablexiscalledaBooleanvariableifitassumesvaluesonlyfromB.AfunctionfromBn,theset{(x1,x2,…,xn)|xi?B,1?i?n},toBiscalledaBooleanfunctionofdegreen.BooleanfunctionscanberepresentedusingexpressionsmadeupfromthevariablesandBooleanoperations.
Copyright2007@byXuDezhi5BooleanFunctionsandExpressionsTheBooleanexpressionsinthevariablesx1,x2,…,xnaredefinedrecursivelyasfollows:0,1,x1,x2,…,xnareBooleanexpressions.IfE1andE2areBooleanexpressions,then(-E1),(E1?E2)and(E1+E2)areBooleanexpressions.EachBooleanexpressionrepresentsaBooleanfunction.Thevaluesofthisfunctionareobtainedbysubstituting0and1forthevariablesintheexpression.
Copyright2007@byXuDezhi6BooleanFunctionsandExpressionsForexamplewecancreateBooleanexpressioninthevariablesx,yandzusingthe“buildingblocks”0,1,x,yandz,theconstructionrules:SincexandyareBooleanexpressions,soisx?ySincezisaBooleanexpression,sois(-z)Sincex?yand(-z)areexpressions,sois
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