英语构词法三种构词法.pptVIP

第1页，共35页，星期日，2025年，2月5日词缀法练习describecreatepronouncecompeteexaminemeaningnationpartchangedescriptioncreationpronunciationcompetitionexaminationmeaningful/lessnationalpartialchangeable第2页，共35页，星期日，2025年，2月5日后缀为-ion的名词规则例词几乎所有以-ate结尾的动词在变为名词时首先去掉e再加-ion.educate/education,liberate/liberation,translate/translation,graduate/graduation,separate/separation,operate/operation多数以-t结尾的动词直接在词尾加-ion,少数以-te结尾的动词首先去掉e再加-ion.act/action,invent/invention,inspect/inspection,elect/election,select/selection,connect/connection,collect/collection,instruct/instruction,devote/devotion,pollute/pollution多数以-ss结尾的动词直接加-ion.discuss/discussion,oppress/oppression,express/expression,confess/confession,possess/possession多数以-de结尾与少数以-d结尾的动词先把-de或-d变成-s再加-ion.decide/decision,divide/division,provide/provision,invade/invasion,expand/expansion,extend/extension以-mit结尾的动词，先把t变成-ss,再加-ion.admit/admission,commit/commission,permit/permission,transmit/transmission多数以-fy结尾的动词先把y改成i再加-cation,少数以-efy或-fy结尾的动词先去掉y再加-action.Electrify/electrification,satisfy/satisfaction,modify/modification,Amplify/amplification有些动词不是加-ion,而是加-ition,-tion,-ation或-sion而变成名词，其中有些词根因读音关系而发生了变化。add/addition,attend/attention,absorb/absorption,describe/description,produce/production,reduce/reduction,solve/solution,determine/determination,explain/explanation,found/foundation,observe/observation,transport/transportation第3页，共35页，星期日，2025年，2月5日复合法练习onhomepostkeylivingnotextintersomedownunderwellfriendoutincardroombodylineboardstairslandnetstandbookknownthingshipdoorsideonlinehomeworkpostcardkeyboardliving-roomnothing/nobodytextbookinternetsomebody/somethingdownstairsunderstandwell-knownfriendshipoutdoorinside第4页，共35页，星期日，2025年，2月5日选择适当的词用正确形式填空.(转化词)Couldyou_______methepositionofthestationonthemap?Alotofan