Unit+4+Scientists+who+changed+the+world+Grammar+and+Usage+课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册 (1).pptxVIP

Yegularadj.规则的

regularexercise定期锻炼

Irregular

adj.不规则的

基础形式一般过去式

规则

基础形式

verbs不

过去分词

动词

过

Baseform

Simplepast

Pastparticiple

Baseform

一般过去式

Simplepast

Pastparticiple

arise升起；出现

arose

arisen

eat吃

ate

eaten

awake唤醒

awoke

awoken

fall掉落

fell

fallen

be是

was/were

been

feed养

fed

fed

bear忍受

bore

borne

feel感党

felt

felt

beat敲打/击

败beat

beaten

fight战斗

fought

fought

become咸为

became

become

find找刹

found

found

begin开始

began

begun

fly飞

flew

flown

bend秀曲

bent

bent

forecast预测

forecast/

forecast/

bet打赌

bet

bet

forecasted

forecasted

bite咬

bit

bitten

forget忘记

forgot

forgotten

bleed流血

bled

bled

forgive原谅

forgave

forgiven

blow吹

blew

blown

freeze

冻结

froze

frozen

break打破

broke

broken

get得到

got

got

apollutedriver

abrokenwindow

acloseddoor

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.

=Theplayerthat/whoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.

AladydressedinwhiteisZhaoLiying.

=Theladywho/thatisdressedinwhiteisZhaoLiying.

a.thecolorTVsetproducedlastyear

=thecolorTVsetthatwasproducedlastyear

去年生产的彩色电视机

b.aletterwrittentomebymydaughter

=aletterthatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女儿写给我的信

V-ed短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。

Findouttherules

1.Thesuggestionmadebyexpertswasadoptedbythemanager.

2.Themeeting,attendedbytwentystudents,wasagreatsuccess.

3.Excitedpeoplearewaitingfortheirhero.

2.过去分词作定语也可以用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

3.有些过去分词已转化成形容词，表示“感到……的”,通常用来修饰人。常用的此类词有：excited,amazed,astonished,shocked等。

纳三：

过去分词作定语，表示

的意思。表示动作已经完成。

被动_和完成

归1.

a.Thehouses,builtlastyear,weredestroyedbytheearthquakeyesterday.

=Thehouses,whichwerebuiltlastyear,weredestroyedbytheearthquake

yesterday.去年建的这些房子，昨天被地震摧毁了。

b.Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverseena

train.

=Someofthem,whowerebornand