贵州2025自考[生物育种技术]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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贵州2025自考[生物育种技术]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分）

1.Theadvancementinbiotechnologyhassignificantly______theefficiencyofcropbreedingprogramsinGuizhou.

A.improved

B.reduced

C.maintained

D.replaced

考点：科技发展对农业的影响，固定搭配“advancementinbiotechnology”常与“improveefficiency”搭配。

2.Geneticmodificationisapowerfultoolfor______desirabletraitsincrops,suchasdroughtresistance.

A.inheriting

B.enhancing

C.eliminating

D.preserving

考点：基因编辑技术，固定搭配“enhancetraits”。

3.Traditionalbreedingmethodsoftenrequire______yearstodevelopnewvarietiesduetonaturalselection.

A.several

B.afew

C.many

D.few

考点：时间状语，“severalyears”是固定表达。

4.The______ofCRISPRtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthespeedofgeneticresearchinChina.

A.discovery

B.invention

C.development

D.application

考点：科技名词，CRISPR是技术，其“development”更符合语境。

5.FarmersinGuizhouareincreasinglyadoptinghigh-yieldvarietiesto______foodsecuritychallenges.

A.address

B.solve

C.improve

D.reduce

考点：农业政策，“addresschallenges”是固定搭配。

6.TheMinistryofAgricultureencouragestheuseof______toreducepesticidedependency.

A.organicfarming

B.chemicalfertilizers

C.hybridseeds

D.monoculture

考点：农业可持续发展，贵州推广有机农业。

7.A______isagroupofplantsoranimalsthatsharecommongenetictraits.

A.species

B.variety

C.population

D.breed

考点：生物学概念，“population”指种群。

8.ThetermMarker-AssistedSelectionreferstotheprocessofidentifyinggenesfor______traits.

A.harmful

B.neutral

C.beneficial

D.undesirable

考点：育种技术，MAS用于筛选有利性状。

9.The______isakeyenzymeinDNAreplication,essentialforcropimprovement.

A.polymerase

B.ligase

C.restrictionenzyme

D.transcriptase

考点：分子生物学，“polymerase”指DNA聚合酶。

10.FarmersinGuizhouoftenfacechallengesdueto______climateconditions.

A.stable

B.unpredictable

C.favorable

D.moderate

考点：地域特征，贵州气候多变。

二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分，共20分）

Thedevelopmentofmodernagriculturehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbybiotechnology.Traditionalbr