药理学：阿托品类药物作用机制与临床应用.pdfVIP

MCholinereceptorblockers—atropineandatropinealkaloids

[Pharmacologicaleffects,clinicalapplicationsandadverse

reactionsofatropine]

Themaincauseofsepticshockcausedbyatropineis

A.Antibacterialandantitoxineffects,eliminatingthecausesofshockB.Antivagal,

excitingtheheart,raisingbloodpressureC.Relievingvasospasm,improving

microcirculation,increasingbloodflowtoimportantorgansD.Expandingthe

bronchi,relievingdyspneaE.Excitingthecenter,fightingcentralinhibition

[AnswerNumber700491040101]

【Correctanswer】

C

Whichofthefollowingeffectsofatropinehasnothing

todowithitsblockingofMreceptorsA.Dilationof

pupils

B.松弛内脏平滑肌

C.加快心率

D.扩张血管

E.抑制腺体分泌

[答疑编号700491040102]

【正确】D

【阿托品类生物碱的药理作用、临床应用和】

可作为麻醉前给药的是

A.哌仑西平

B.东莨菪碱

C.山莨菪碱

D.安贝氯铵

E.贝那替秦

[答疑编号700491040103]

【正确】B

山莨菪碱突出的特点是

A.有中枢兴奋作用

B.拟制腺体分泌作用强

C.扩瞳作用强

D.抗晕动作用

E.缓解内脏平滑肌和小血管痉挛作用强

[答疑编号700491040104]

【正确】E

阿托品的合成代用品

【按药理作用分类】

1.合成扩瞳药：后马托品、托吡卡胺、环喷托酯、尤卡托品，作用较阿托品起效快，持续时间短。

2.合成解痉药：季铵类：异丙托溴铵

B.Relaxvisceral

smoothmuscC.

IncreaseheartrateD.

DilatebloodvesselsE.

Inhibitglandsecretio

n

[QAnumber700491040102]

【Correctanswer】

D

[Pharmacologicaleffects,clinicalapplicationsandadversereactionsofatropinealkaloids]

Whatcanbeusedaspre-anestheticmedicationis

A.Pirenzepine

B.Scopolamine

C.Anisoda

mineD.

Ambecilium

chlorideE.

Benatezin

[QAnumber700491040103]

【Correctanswer】

B

Theoutstandingcharacteristicsofanisodamineare

A.HasacentralexcitatoryeffectB.Hasastrong

effectonstimulatingglandularsecretionC.Hasa

strongpupildilationeffectD.Hasan

anti-sicknesseffectE.Hasastrongeffecton

relievingthespasmofvisceralsmoothmusc

andsmallbloodvessels

[QAnumber