广东2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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广东2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Inthefieldofsoftmatterscienceandengineering,whichofthefollowingmaterialsisprimarilystudiedforitsviscoelasticproperties?

A.Metals

B.Polymers

C.Crystals

D.Gases

2.Whatdoesthetermcolloidalstabilityrefertointhecontextofsoftmatter?

A.Thetendencyofparticlestoclumptogether

B.Theresistanceofparticlestoaggregation

C.Therateofdiffusioninacolloid

D.Theviscosityofacolloidalsolution

3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodusedtomodifythesurfacepropertiesofsoftmatter?

A.Ionimplantation

B.Plasmaetching

C.Surfacegrafting

D.Annealing

4.Insoftmatterphysics,whatisthesignificanceofthephasetransitionphenomenon?

A.Itindicatestheendofmaterialstability

B.Itmarksthechangeinmaterialstructureunderexternalconditions

C.Itincreasesthematerialsdensity

D.Itreducesthematerialselasticity

5.Whichofthefollowingsoftmattersystemsisoftenstudiedforitsself-assemblyproperties?

A.Liquidcrystals

B.Metals

C.Ionicsolutions

D.Gases

6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusinghydrogelsinbiomedicalapplications?

A.Toenhancethermalconductivity

B.Toimprovemechanicalstrength

C.Toprovidecontrolledreleaseofdrugs

D.Toincreaseelectricalresistance

7.Whichofthefollowingtechniquesiscommonlyusedtocharacterizethemicrostructureofsoftmatter?

A.X-raydiffraction

B.Electronmicroscopy

C.Nuclearmagneticresonance

D.Massspectrometry

8.Insoftmatterscience,whatistheroleofsurfactantsinstabilizingemulsions?

A.Toincreasethesolubilityofoils

B.Toreduceinterfacialtension

C.Toenhancethermalconductivity

D.Topreventphaseseparation

9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasoftmattersystemthatexhibitsliquid-likebehavioratmacroscopicscales?

A.Glass

B.Rubber

C.Moltensalt

D.液晶

10.Whatistheprimarychallengeindesigningsoftmatter-basedsens