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英语小组presentation——荷马简介
TheHomere(?μηρο?,9thcentury-8thcentury)Accordingtolegend,heisabard(游吟诗人)ofancientGreece,wasborninAsiaMinor,theblind,thecreationoftheepicIliad(伊利亚特)andOdyssey(奥德赛),bothcollectively,becamethechargeMaepic(荷马史诗)
If“he”exist?ThereisnoconclusiveevidencetoprovetheexistenceofHomer,sosomepeoplethinkheisafigureoflegendwasconstructed.Homer,mostscholarsbelieveistheresortoftheoraltradition(口头流传)ofpoetryoverthecenturies.
Hisdifferentimage
TheancientGreeks?hasregarded?Homer?as?the?essence?of?Greekculture,?Homeras?a?matterofnationalpride,Dante?said?Homer?poem,but?laterscholars?toHomer?arealperson,and?heplaceoforigin,?years?of?life,?the?epic?whether?he?made?aseriesofproblemshave?differentviewson?theformationof?Homer?problems.Homerproblems
HehasleftmanyarticlesintheancientHomerbiography,butthecontentsofcontradictions,difficultasareference.ThesurvivalageofHomerisaboutthetwelfthcenturyBC,theseventhcenturyBC,ancienthandeddowntwolinesofpoetryabouthisnativeplace,referencetothesevencity-states,orthathishomeinthiscityofsevenstatebeing.Accordingtocontentandlinguisticcharacteristicsoftheepic,HomermaybethewesternIonianAsiaMinor,andfinallydiedintheAegeanSea,theAeolianIsland.AncientwriterreferstoHomerfromtheBabyloniancaptivitytotheGreek,thewordHomerintheancientGreekforhostagesolution.
ThefamouswordsofHomer
Asignofwisdom?is?to?trial?asearlyas?thesituation?then?choose?toact?-?HomerChasing?the?shadow?ofthe?man,?heis?ashadow?-Homer
WorksattributedtoHomerTheGreeksofthesixthandearlyfifthcenturiesBCunderstoodbyHomer,generally,thewholebodyofheroictraditionasembodiedinhexameterverse.Thus,inadditiontotheIliadandtheOdyssey,thereareexceptionalepicswhichorganizetheirrespectivethemesonamassivescale.Man
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