中药学练习ZYX LX2301：Unit 23收涩药习题.pdfVIP

Unit23Astringentmedicine

一、A1

1.ThecommoneffectsofGallachinensisandSchisandrachinensisare

A.ClearthelungsandreducefireB.ReplenishqiandpromotefluidproductionC.CalmtheheartandcalmthenervesD.ContainthelungsandstopsweatingE.Regulateqiandrelievepain

2.Thedrugsthatallhaveintestinalastringentandantidiarrhealeffectsare

A.Schisandrachinensis,

mulberryoctopusB.

nutmeg,ephedrarootC.

lotusseed,raspberryD.

blackplum,nutmegE.

poppyshell,cuttlefish

bone

3.Themedicinethatcanwarmthemiddleandpromoteqi,astringentintestinesandstopdiarrheais

A.NutmegB.

CardamomC.

Grass

cardamomD.

Amomum

villosumE.

Perrin

4.Drugsthatcannourishtheliverandkidneys,astringeandconsolidateastringencyare

A.Redstone

resinB.Yu

YuliangC.

Poppyshell

D.Dogwood

E.Mulberry

octopus

5.Thecommoneffectsofmulberryoctopusandseaoctopusare

A.StrengthenthesurfaceandstopsweatingB.StrengthenspermandstoplingeringeffectsC.BenefitthespleenandstopdiarrheaD.ReinforcethelungsandrelievecoughE.Stopbleeding

andstopbandages

6.WhichofthefollowingisnotaneffectofGoldenCherry?

A.ToshrinkurineB.TostopvaginaldischargeC.ToastringethelungsandnourishthekidneysD.TostrengthentheessenceE.Toastringetheintestinesandstopdiarrhea

7.Thecommoneffectsoflotusseedsandgorgonseedsare

A.Fixcollapsea

ndstopbandB.

Nourishheartand

calmnervesC.Fix

surfaceandstop

sweating

D、敛肺止咳

E、益肾固精

8、既能健脾止泻，除湿止带，又能益肾固精的药物是

A、白术

B、五倍子

C、秦皮

D、芡实

E、乌梅

9、既能涩肠止泻，收敛止带，止血，又能清热燥湿的药物是

A、石榴皮

B、莲子

C、赤石脂

D、椿皮

E、黄连

10、能够敛汗安神用于心悸、失眠、多梦的药物是

A、朱砂

B、人参

C、远志

D、麦冬

E、五味子

11、能够收敛固涩，益气生津，补肾宁心的药物是

A、乌梅

B、浮小麦

C、麻黄根

D、山茱萸

E、五味子

12、乌梅的功效是

A、敛肺，涩肠，止遗，安蛔

B、敛肺，止带，止遗，安蛔

C、敛肺，涩肠，生津，安蛔

D、剑肺，涩肠，止带，安蛔

E、敛肺，止带，止血，安