2025年大学《大学英语》专业题库—— 英语专业学生综合素质提升.docxVIP

2025年大学《大学英语》专业题库——英语专业学生综合素质提升

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、阅读下列文字，完成后面的题目。

Intherapidlyglobalizingworld,theroleoftranslationhasevolvedsignificantlybeyondmerelinguisticconversion.Contemporarytranslationscholarsoftenemphasizethenecessityofculturalmediation,arguingthattranslatorsmustnavigatenotonlylinguisticnuancesbutalsoprofoundculturaldisparitiestoachievetrulyeffectivecommunication.Thisrequiresadeepunderstandingofbothsourceandtargetcultures,includingtheirvalues,beliefs,socialnorms,andhistoricalcontexts.Forinstance,whentranslatingmetaphoricalexpressionsorculturalidioms,atranslatorcannotsimplyfindaliteralequivalent;instead,theymustdeterminethemostappropriatewaytoconveytheunderlyingmeaningandculturalresonancetothetargetaudience,ensuringthatthemessageisreceivedasintended.Failuretodosocanleadtomisinterpretation,culturaloffense,oralossoftheoriginaltextsintendedimpact.Thus,contemporarytranslationtheoryincreasinglyviewsthetranslatorasaculturalconsultant,someonewhobridgesgapsbetweenworldsandfacilitatesmutualunderstanding.

题目：

1.根据上述文字，阐述“文化调解”在当代翻译实践中的重要性。请结合具体例子说明，为什么仅仅进行字面翻译可能不足以实现有效的跨文化沟通。

2.上述文字中提到的“文化咨询师”角色，对译者的知识结构和能力提出了哪些新的要求？请结合文本内容进行分析。

二、阅读下列文字，完成后面的题目。

Post-structuralism,emerginginthelate20thcenturyasareactionagainststructuralismsclaimsoffixedmeaningsandstablesignsystems,fundamentallychallengedtheideathatlanguageorcultureoperateswithinpredeterminedstructures.KeyfigureslikeJacquesDerrida,withhisconceptofdeconstruction,arguedthatmeaningsareinherentlyunstable,fluid,andsubjecttoconstantinterpretation.Derridaproposedthattextsarenotstableentitieswithasingle,authoritativemeaning,butratherarefilledwithsupplementarityandcontradictions,revealingtheinherentinstabilityoflanguageandknowledge.Thisperspectivehasprofoundimpli