高考英语写作读后续写语料库1情感描述.docxVIP

在高考英语读后续写题型中，对人物情感的精准捕捉与生动描绘是提升文章感染力、塑造鲜活人物形象的关键。恰当的情感描述能够有效推动情节发展，增强故事的代入感，从而获得阅卷老师的青睐。本语料库旨在为考生提供一系列关于情感描述的实用词汇、短语及句式，助力考生在写作中实现情感的细腻表达。

一、积极情感(PositiveEmotions)

积极情感是人物在经历愉悦、成功、温暖等事件时产生的心理体验，是读后续写中营造轻松、向上氛围的常用元素。

1.喜悦与兴奋(JoyandExcitement)

*核心词汇:delighted,thrilled,overjoyed,ecstatic,elated,cheerful,joyful,excited,animated,exuberant

*常用短语与搭配:

*abigsmilespreadacrossonesface(笑容在某人脸上绽放)

*lightupwithpleasure(因喜悦而容光焕发)

*danceforjoy(高兴得跳起来)

*jumpforexcitement(兴奋地跳起来)

*eyessparkle/twinklewithjoy(眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒)

*beinhighspirits(情绪高涨)

*couldhardlycontainonesexcitement(几乎无法抑制兴奋之情)

*情景化句式:

*Uponhearingthegoodnews,Mariafeltasurgeofjoyrushthroughherveins,makingherwanttoshoutoutloud.

*Themomentshesawtheunexpectedgift,awidegrininstantlylitupherface,andshecouldnthelpclappingherhands.

*Afeelingofpureelationwashedoverhimashecrossedthefinishlinefirst.

2.宽慰与释然(ReliefandReassurance)

*常用短语与搭配:

*breatheasighofrelief(松了一口气)

*feelasenseofrelief(感到一阵宽慰)

*berelievedtofind/see/hear(因发现/看到/听到...而感到宽慰)

*tensionmeltedaway(紧张感消失了)

*worriesfaded(忧虑消散了)

*情景化句式:

*Whenshefinallyfoundherlostnecklaceunderthesofa,shebreathedadeepsighofrelief,hertremblinghandsgently抚摸着it.

*Seeinghisdaughterreturnhomesafely,thefathersworriedexpressiongraduallysoftenedintorelief.

3.自豪与满足(PrideandSatisfaction)

*常用短语与搭配:

*feelasurgeofpride(感到一阵自豪)

*beproudof(为...感到自豪)

*withpride(自豪地)

*nodinsatisfaction(满意地点点头)

*alookofcontentment(满足的表情)

*情景化句式:

*Asherpaintingwashungintheschoolgallery,shestoodback,abroadsmileofpridespreadingacrossherface.

二、消极情感(NegativeEmotions)

消极情感往往与冲突、挫折、失落等情节相关联，能够深化故事内涵，引发读者共鸣，是推动情节转折的重要动力。

1.悲伤与失落(SadnessandLoss)

*核心词汇:sad,sorrowful,grief-stricken,heartbroken,depressed,downcast,upset,tearful

*常用短语与