2025年山东卫生事业单位招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年山东卫生事业单位招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Shehastakenhermedicineforthreedays.

B.Hehaseatenhisdinneralready.

C.Theyhavevisitedthemuseumlastweekend.

D.Thepatientssymptomsimprovedaftertakingthenewdrug.

【参考答案】B

【解析】B选项正确，already修饰完成时态，表示动作已完成。A选项时态正确但无特殊强调；C选项lastweekend需用一般过去时；D选项为医学专业表述，语法正确但不符合题干考察点。

2、Whatisthebesttranslationforprescriptioninamedicalcontext?

A.署名

B.处方

C.药剂

D.设备

【参考答案】B

【解析】处方是医疗场景中prescription的标准译法，指医生开具的用药证明。A选项为签字，C选项为药物本身，D选项指医疗设备，均不符合语境。

3、Whichwordisasynonymforcontagious?

A.Isolated

B.Incurable

C.Spreadingfast

D.Predictable

【参考答案】C

【解析】Contagious指具有传染性，常见于疾病传播语境，spreadingfast是其核心含义。选项反义，B选项指不可治愈，D选项指可预测，均不匹配。

4、Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thenursecheckedthepatients______beforeadministeringtheinjection.

A.pulse

B.pulseat

C.pulseon

D.pulseto

【参考答案】A

【解析】Checkthepulse固定搭配无需介词，如checkthepatientspulse。B/C/D选项均需介词但不符合医学常用表达。

5、Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?

A.Thedoctorprescribedthemedication.

B.Themedicationwasprescribedbythedoctor.

C.Thedoctorisprescribingthemedicationnow.

D.Themedicationprescribedbythedoctoriseffective.

【参考答案】B

【解析】B选项被动语态结构完整（be动词+过去分词+by引出执行者）。A/C为主动语态，D选项被动语态缺少by结构。

6、Whatdoesdemographicmostlikelymeaninahealthcaresurvey?

A.Medicalequipment

B.Patientpopulationcharacteristics

C.Treatmentduration

D.Drugdosage

【参考答案】B

【解析】Demographic指人口统计学特征，如年龄、性别等用于描述患者群体属性。A/C/D均属具体医疗参数，与题干无关。

7、Whichsentenceuseshowevercorrectly?

A.Thepatientfeltbetter;however,thetestresultswerenegative.

B.However,thepatientsimproved.

C.Thedoctorsuggestedrest;however,thepatientrefused.

D.Howeverthemedicationwaseffective.

【参考答案】A

【解析】A选项正确，however连接前后转折关系。B/D缺少主句，C选项后半句主语不一致（前句主语为医生，后句为患者）。

8、Whichtermdescribesadiseasecausedbyavirus?

A.Bacterialinfection

B.Viral